高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2NoDrugs夯基提能作业外研版必修Word文档格式.docx

高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2NoDrugs夯基提能作业外研版必修Word文档格式.docx

《高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2NoDrugs夯基提能作业外研版必修Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2NoDrugs夯基提能作业外研版必修Word文档格式.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Medicalstudieshaveshownthatsmokingleadstohealthproblemsnotonlyforthesmoker,butalsoforpeoplewhoarearound.Asaresultofthis,manypeoplebelievethatsmokingshouldnotbeallowedinpublicplaces.Althoughthereareargumentsonbothsides,Istronglyagreethatabanisthemostappropriatecourseofaction.

Opponentsofsuchabanargueagainstitforseveralreasons.Firstly,theysaythatpassivesmokerscanmakethechoicenottobreatheinotherpeople’ssmokebygoingtoplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Iftheywouldprefernottosmokepassively,thentheydonotneedtovisitplaceswheresmokingispermitted.Inaddition,theybelieveabanmaypossiblydrivemanybarsandpubsoutofbusinessassmokerswillnotgothereanymore.Theyalsoargueitisamatteroffreedomofchoice.Smokingcanliftone’sspiritanditisnotagainstthelaw,soindividualsshouldhavethefreedomtosmokewheretheywish.

However,therearemoreconvincingargumentsinfavoroftheban.Firstandforemost,ithasbeenproventhattobaccoconsistsofcarcinogenic（致癌的）poundswhichcauseseriousharmtoaperson’shealth,notonlythesmoker.Inparticular,thepregnantwomenandkidssuffermuchmorethanordinaryones.Itissimplynotfairtopressthisterribleeffectuponanotherperson.Itisalsothecasethatpeople’shealthismoreimportantthanbusinesses.Inanycase,pubsandrestaurantscouldadapttoabanby,forexample,allowingsmokingareas.Inconclusion,itisclearthatitshouldbemadeillegaltosmokeinpublicplaces.Thismayimprovethehealthofthousandsofpeople,anditismostdefinitelyapositivedevelopment.

1.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheban?

A.Disapproving.

B.Supportive.

C.Skeptical.

D.Indifferent.

2.Onewhoisagainstthebanholdstheviewthat　　　. 

A.smokingdoesnoharmtopeople’shealth

B.passivesmokerscanchoosetostayaway

C.smokinginpublicismoreenjoyable

D.peoplearefreetodoanythinginbars

3.Paragraph3iswrittento　　　. 

A.stresstheimportanceofsmokingareas

B.offersupportingevidencetotheban

C.clarifytheharmfulnessofsmoking

D.askpeopletofocusonpersonalhealth

4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Positiveaspectsofsmoking.

B.Theviewsofpeopleopposedtothesmokingban.

C.Differentviewsonthesmokingbaninpublic.

D.Thereasonswhythesmokingbanshouldbeissued.

B

CigarettesmokingisthemostimportantpreventablecauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Itaccountsformorethan440,000oftheannual2.4milliondeaths.Cigarettesmokershaveahigherriskofdevelopingseveralchronicdisorders.Theseincludefattybuild-upinarteries,severaltypesofcancerandlungproblems.Build-upoffattysubstancesinthearteriesisachiefcontributortothehighnumberofdeathsfromsmoking.Manystudiesdetailtheevidencethatcigarettesmokingisamajorcauseofcoronaryheartdisease,whichleadstoheartattack. 

CigarettesmokingissowidespreadandsignificantasariskfactorthattheSurgeonGeneralhascalledit“theleadingpreventablecauseofdiseaseanddeathsintheUnitedStates”.Cigarettesmokingincreasestheriskofcoronaryheartdiseasebyitself.Whenitactswithotherfactors,itgreatlyincreasesrisk.Smokingincreasesbloodpressure,decreasesexercisetoleranceandincreasesthetendencyforbloodtoclot.Smokingalsoincreasestheriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseafterbypasssurgery.

Cigarettesmokingisthemostimportantriskfactorforyoungmenandwomen.Itproducesagreaterrelativeriskinpersonsunderage50thaninthoseover50.

Womenwhosmokegreatlyincreasetheirriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseandstrokeparedwithnonsmokingwomen.Cigarettesmokingbinedwithafamilyhistoryofheartdiseasealsoseemstogreatlyincreasetherisk.

Studiesshowthatcigarettesmokingisanimportantriskfactorforstroke.Cigarettesmokeproducesseveraleffectsthatdamagethecerebrovascularsystem.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“accountfor”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Haveeffecton.

B.Makeup.

C.Reduceby.

D.Takeoff.

6.Whydoessmokingcausesomanydeaths?

A.Itcancausebuild-upoffattysubstancesinthearteries.

B.Itharmsthehearts,whichisthemaincauseofdeaths.

C.Itharmsourimmune（免疫的）systems.

D.Ithurtsourbrainsalot.

7.Ifwehavesomeillnessesinourheart,smokingcan　　　. 

A.harmtheblood

B.reducethebeatoftheheart

C.morelikelycausecoronaryheartdisease

D.causebloodtoclotinourbody

Ⅱ.语法填空

　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（xx全国卷Ⅰ模拟五）

Marriedpeoplearetwiceaslikelytobeefatthansinglepeople,scientistsclaim.Greekresearchers　1　（find）thatmarriedcouplesweremorelikelytobeefatduetotheirsignificantlychangedlifest