广州版英语七年级上册第一单元知识点与练习.docx

广州版英语七年级上册第一单元知识点与练习.docx

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Unit1MakingFriends

l“wouldliketodo”表示“想做……”=wanttodoE.g.Iwouldlike/wanttoplaybasketball.我想打篮球。

Playingchess是动词-ing短语，用在is后面作表语动词-ing短语还可以作主语enjoy+doing形式

lfinish,keep,practise等+doingsth.workas——从事…工作

E.g.Heworkedasabusdriverwhenhewas20.Heiskeenonrunning.

lbeinglasses=bewearingglasses意思是“戴着眼镜”=Iamwearingglasses

舞者dance+r演员act+or招待员wait+er工程师engine+er

l表示“参加某一组织”，“代表某一队伍”时，常用介词on

loneof+superlative（最高级）+n.（plural）（名词复数），表示…中最（怎么样）的之一

E.g.BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.

l不定冠词a&an

l当第一次提及某人或某物时，在名词前使用a或an

l当以辅音音素开头的单词时，前面用aE.g.ahouse,ausefulbook

l当以元音因素开头的单词时，前面用anE.g.anapple,anhour

l定冠词the

l当我们在次提及到某人或某物时，在名词前用the

l在表示独一无二的事时要用the

l国家名和地名前面不用the，例外：

theUK,theUSA

lplaytheguitar,playvolleyball乐器前加the，球类前不加the

l序数词前加the，三餐前不加the，指一家人前加the

lmany+C.修饰可数名词much+U.修饰不可数名词

latthebeginningof在…的开始attheendof在…的末尾inthemiddle在…中间

lwhynot+dosth.=whydon’tyoudosth.

巩固练习：

一、语言知识与运用

1.Thisis______usefulEnglishbook.Ithinkyoushouldbuyone.

A.anB.aC./D.the

2.Allofthestudentsinourclassarekeen______tabletennis.

A.toplayB.onplayC.playD.onplaying

3.Shealwaysplays______violinintheafternoon.

A.theB./C.aD.an

4.Whathetoldusmadeus______happy.

A.feelingB.tofeelC.feelD.felt

5.Doyouenjoy______inChina?

A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork

6.Wouldyoulike______anengineerwhenyougrowup?

A.beingB.isC.tobeD.tobeing

7.Ourclassroomisoneofthebiggest_______inourschool.

A.oneB.onesC.aclassroomD.theclassrooms

8.---Whichisyourfavouritecolour?

---Ilikepurple______.

A.bestB.betterC.worstD.theworst

9.______yourfather______asanarchitectinLondon?

A.Does,worksB.Does,workC.Do,workD.Do,works

10.---Theradioistoonoisy.

---Sorry,I’ll_____.

A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.toturnitonD.toturnitdown

二、语法填空。

TodayisJune1st.ItisKate’sbirthday.Shecomeshomeand____1____acardonthetable.Itsays,“____2___apresentforyou,Kate.Goand____3____itinyourroom.”

Katerunstoherroom.Onherbedsheseesanewredbox.Shethinks,“What’s___4____thebox?

”Sheopensit.Thereisnothing____5____acardinit!

Itsays,“DearKate,I’m____6____present.Myfirstletterisintheword‘book’,butnotin‘look’.My___7____letterisin‘ink’,butnotin‘thank’.Youcanfindmythirdletterin___8___‘ink’and‘book’.Andmylastletterisin‘sheep’butnotin‘ship’.____9___amI?

”Katethinks____10____.Bike!

Shegetstheanswer!

1.A.looksB.seesC.looksatD.watches

2.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.ItisD.Ithas

3.A.lookB.seeatC.findD.lookfor

4.A.forB.atC.inD.with

5.A.andB.butC.withD.or

6.A.yourB.youC.yoursD.yourself

7.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth

8.A.theB.aC.noD.both

9.A.WhomB.WhenC.WhatD.Which

10.A.hardlyB.difficultC.easilyD.hard

三、完形填空。

DearMaria,

Ihopeyouarewell.Thankyou__1__yourlastletter.

Youaskedmewhatmyfavoriteseasonwas.IthinkIlikewinter_2__.InChina,winterlastsfromaboutNovembertoJanuary.

Someonesayspeople_3__winter,becauseitistoocoldoutside.__4__manyyoungpeopleandchildrenlikeitverymuch.

ItsnowedinNorthChinalast_5__.Mostchildrendidn’tstayathomewhenitwas___6__.Theywentouttheirhousesandplayedoutside.Thetreeswerewhite,thehouseswerewhite,andtheland___7__white.Thechildrenwerebusy__8___snowmen.Soon,therewere__9__snowmenstandingoutsidethehouses.Manyyoungpeopleliketo__10___inthewhitecold.

Ilikewinter.Whataboutyou?

Yours,

Kangkang

1.A.toB.ofC.forD.with

2.A.bestB.betterC.wellD.verymuch

3.A.likeB.likesC.don’tlikeD.doesn’tlike

4.ASoB.AndC.OrD.But

5.A.springB.winterC.summerD.autumn

6.A.rainingB.windyC.snowingD.cold

7.A.isallB.wasallC.allareD.were

8.A.makingB.doingC.workingD.playing

9.A.onlyB.noC.fewD.many

10.A.swimBplay.C.singD.fish

四、阅读理解。

A

MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoe