Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China主题语境人与社会历史人物Word文件下载.docx

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Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China主题语境人与社会历史人物Word文件下载.docx

1equaladj.相等的;

均等的;

胜任的 n.(地位等)相同的人;

相等的事物 vt.等于;

比得上;

敌得过

【经典例句】 Allhumanbeingsareequal.

所有的人都是平等的。

(1)equalsth.=beequaltosth.(在……方面)比得上,与……匹敌;

与……相等

(2)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于;

能胜任

beequalwith与……平等

(3)without(an)equal无人可比的

(4)equalityn.平等

equallyadv.均等地

unequaladj.不平等的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.

(2)Foranother,bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequaltoyourphysicalhealth.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(3)在勇气方面没有人比得上他,这一点大家都清楚。

①Nooneequals_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv.)

②Nooneis_equal_to_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)

③Hehas_no_equal_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaln.)

2ordern.秩序,顺序;

整齐;

命令;

订购;

订单;

点饭(菜)

vt.命令;

安排

【经典例句】 Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.

他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。

(1)inorderof以……的顺序

inorder井然有序;

适宜的

outoforder紊乱的;

出故障的

inordertodo.../that...为了……

keeporder维持秩序

(2)takeone'

sorder点菜

give/placeanorderforsth.with(sb.)和(某人)订购某物

(3)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

orderthat...(should)+动词原形命令……

ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购……

(4)orderlyadj.有秩序的

(1)Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

(2)I'

dliketoplaceanorderforsometeawithyourcompany.

(3)Hewasasbusyasabeetryingtoputthehouseinorder.

(4)他命令他们待在原地。

①Heordered_them_to_staywheretheywere.

②Heordered_that_they_(should)_staywheretheywere.

③Hegave_them_an_order_that_they_(should)staywheretheywere.

3stressvt.强调;

施压于;

使紧张n.压力;

重音;

强调

【经典例句】 Thesadness,stress,pain,orangeristherewhetheryoulikeitornot.

不管你喜不喜欢,悲伤、压力、痛苦和愤怒都在那儿。

(1)understress在压力下

putstressonsth.强调某事物

stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性

(2)stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)

stressedadj.有压力的(指人)

(1)Fatheralwaysputsalotofstressongoodtablemanners.

(2)Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.

(3)Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbestressful(stress)sometimes.

[能力提升]——补全句子

(4)Theresearchsuggeststhatstress_may_change_the_waypeoplemakechoices.

研究表明压力可能改变人们做出选择的方式。

4conditionn.状况;

条件;

环境

【经典例句】 Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowdedconditions.

通常,工厂工人生活在贫穷和拥挤的环境中。

(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件

under...conditions在……条件下

(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition状况良好/恶劣

outofcondition身体不适

(3)oncondition(that)...在……条件下;

倘若

onnocondition决不(放于句首时,句子需部分倒装)

(1)Oneofthewaysofdealingwiththatistodealwithhousingconditions(condition).

(2)Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisinexcellentcondition.

(3)I'

llletyouusemybikeonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.

[能力提升]——句型转换

(4)Thereisnodifficultywecannotovercomeaslongasweareunited.

→Thereisnodifficultywecannotovercomeon_condition_thatweareunited.

(5)Chinawillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.

→On_no_conditionwillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.

5bringup养育;

抚养;

提出;

呕吐

【经典例句】 Beingbornandbroughtupinavillage,Ilivedasimplelifewithmyfather.

我在一个村子里出生和长大,和父亲过着简单的生活。

bringabout引起;

产生;

导致;

带来

bringsth.back使某物恢复;

带回来某物;

使想起某事

bringdown让……降下来;

使倒下

bringin引入;

赚(钱)

bringout使显现出;

阐明;

出版;

生产

bringsth.backtolife使……恢复生机

[基础练习]

(1)写出下列句中bringup的含义

①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教育

②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.提出

③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐

④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.养育

(2)单句语法填空

①Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.

②Bringing(bring)upwhathehadeatenmadetheboy'

sparentsworriedtoomuchandtheybroughtinadoctorimmediately.

③Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.

④Itischallengingsituationsthatcanbringoutthebestinus.

[能力提升]——高考小作文

(3)每当我提起这件事,他就会转移话题。

Every_time_I_bring_the_matter_up,hechangesthesubject.

1(教材P43)Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.

孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。

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