Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China主题语境人与社会历史人物Word文件下载.docx
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1equaladj.相等的;
均等的;
胜任的 n.(地位等)相同的人;
相等的事物 vt.等于;
比得上;
敌得过
【经典例句】 Allhumanbeingsareequal.
所有的人都是平等的。
(1)equalsth.=beequaltosth.(在……方面)比得上,与……匹敌;
与……相等
(2)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于;
能胜任
beequalwith与……平等
(3)without(an)equal无人可比的
(4)equalityn.平等
equallyadv.均等地
unequaladj.不平等的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.
(2)Foranother,bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequaltoyourphysicalhealth.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(3)在勇气方面没有人比得上他,这一点大家都清楚。
①Nooneequals_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv.)
②Nooneis_equal_to_him_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)
③Hehas_no_equal_in_courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaln.)
2ordern.秩序,顺序;
整齐;
命令;
订购;
订单;
点饭(菜)
vt.命令;
安排
【经典例句】 Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.
他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
(1)inorderof以……的顺序
inorder井然有序;
适宜的
outoforder紊乱的;
出故障的
inordertodo.../that...为了……
keeporder维持秩序
(2)takeone'
sorder点菜
give/placeanorderforsth.with(sb.)和(某人)订购某物
(3)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事
orderthat...(should)+动词原形命令……
ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购……
(4)orderlyadj.有秩序的
(1)Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
(2)I'
dliketoplaceanorderforsometeawithyourcompany.
(3)Hewasasbusyasabeetryingtoputthehouseinorder.
(4)他命令他们待在原地。
①Heordered_them_to_staywheretheywere.
②Heordered_that_they_(should)_staywheretheywere.
③Hegave_them_an_order_that_they_(should)staywheretheywere.
3stressvt.强调;
施压于;
使紧张n.压力;
重音;
强调
【经典例句】 Thesadness,stress,pain,orangeristherewhetheryoulikeitornot.
不管你喜不喜欢,悲伤、压力、痛苦和愤怒都在那儿。
(1)understress在压力下
putstressonsth.强调某事物
stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性
(2)stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)
stressedadj.有压力的(指人)
(1)Fatheralwaysputsalotofstressongoodtablemanners.
(2)Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed(stress)intheirstudies.
(3)Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbestressful(stress)sometimes.
[能力提升]——补全句子
(4)Theresearchsuggeststhatstress_may_change_the_waypeoplemakechoices.
研究表明压力可能改变人们做出选择的方式。
4conditionn.状况;
条件;
环境
【经典例句】 Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowdedconditions.
通常,工厂工人生活在贫穷和拥挤的环境中。
(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件
under...conditions在……条件下
(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition状况良好/恶劣
outofcondition身体不适
(3)oncondition(that)...在……条件下;
倘若
onnocondition决不(放于句首时,句子需部分倒装)
(1)Oneofthewaysofdealingwiththatistodealwithhousingconditions(condition).
(2)Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisinexcellentcondition.
(3)I'
llletyouusemybikeonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.
[能力提升]——句型转换
(4)Thereisnodifficultywecannotovercomeaslongasweareunited.
→Thereisnodifficultywecannotovercomeon_condition_thatweareunited.
(5)Chinawillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.
→On_no_conditionwillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.
5bringup养育;
抚养;
提出;
呕吐
【经典例句】 Beingbornandbroughtupinavillage,Ilivedasimplelifewithmyfather.
我在一个村子里出生和长大,和父亲过着简单的生活。
bringabout引起;
产生;
导致;
带来
bringsth.back使某物恢复;
带回来某物;
使想起某事
bringdown让……降下来;
使倒下
bringin引入;
赚(钱)
bringout使显现出;
阐明;
出版;
生产
bringsth.backtolife使……恢复生机
[基础练习]
(1)写出下列句中bringup的含义
①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教育
②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.提出
③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐
④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.养育
(2)单句语法填空
①Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.
②Bringing(bring)upwhathehadeatenmadetheboy'
sparentsworriedtoomuchandtheybroughtinadoctorimmediately.
③Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
④Itischallengingsituationsthatcanbringoutthebestinus.
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(3)每当我提起这件事,他就会转移话题。
Every_time_I_bring_the_matter_up,hechangesthesubject.
1(教材P43)Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。