高考英语备考之阅读理解压轴突破训练培优 易错 难题篇含答案2Word下载.docx

高考英语备考之阅读理解压轴突破训练培优 易错 难题篇含答案2Word下载.docx

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sactions:

rude.

Winston'

staleissomethingofamicrocosm（缩影）ofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia.Whatcanwedotofixthis?

Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Theonlywaytoavoiditistodealwithitfacetoface.Wemustsay,"

Juststop."

ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.

Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'

sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.

Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'

ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.Asthistideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility.

（1）WhatcanyoulearnaboutRobertWinstonfromthepassage?

A. 

Heknowshowtospeaktorudepeople.

B. 

Hebehavedimproperlyandspokeloudlyonthetrain.

C. 

Helosthistemperduetootherpeople'

srudeness.

D. 

Hereactedtoawoman'

srudebehaviorwrongly.

（2）Whatdoes"

fueledbysocialmedia"

meaninParagraph3?

Rudebehavioriscommononsocialmedia.

Rudenesscanbeavoidedthroughsocialmedia.

Peoplecaneasilygetawaythroughsocialmedia.

Socialmediamayspreadandcauserudeness.

（3）Accordingtothewriter,howshouldyourespondwhenyoumeetrudepeople?

RecordthemandpostitontheInternet.

Pointitoutinapoliteandskillfulway.

Donothingbutwaitforotherpeopletofixit.

Paythembackbydoingequallydisturbingthings.

（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutthelastparagraph?

Wecanonlypointoutrudenessfromfamiliarpeople.

Rudenessandmannerscanhardlycoexistincivilizedsociety.

Bothstrangersandacquaintancesdeserveourfriendlywarning.

Rudepeoplecan'

tseetheirrudenessthroughothers'

eyes.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过温斯特对打电话这位粗鲁的女士曝光在媒体上的不当行为，提出了我们要用礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来生活中粗鲁的行为。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'

sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.”温斯顿确实把聚光灯对准了那个女人的行为——但从长远看，这是方式一种让她蒙羞。

可推出，作者认为温斯顿的做法不正确。

故选D。

（2）考查句义猜测。

根据第三段中的“Winston'

staleissomethingofamicrocosm（缩影）ofourageofincreasingrudeness”可知作者描述这个时代越来越粗鲁；

再根据第四段中的“Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.”研究表明，粗鲁行为传播迅速，就像普通感冒一样。

可知作者认为粗鲁行为传播很快。

因此此处fuel意为“加速”之意，故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.”但我们可以优雅地做到这一点，处理它时不带一丝侵略性，自己也不粗鲁。

可知，作者认为我们可以礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来粗鲁的行为和人。

故选B。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'

ddefendourbestfriends.”我们必须保护陌生人，就像保护我们最好的朋友一样。

可知选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

HarvardPre-CollegeProgram

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