高考英语备考之阅读理解压轴突破训练培优 易错 难题篇含答案2Word下载.docx

1、s actions: rude. Winstons tale is something of a microcosm（缩影） of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this? Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the common cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, wil

2、l be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another

3、 time. The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the womans behavio

4、r but from afar, in a way that shamed her. We must instead combat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way wed defend our best friends. But we can do it with grac

5、e, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about

6、 Robert Winston from the passage? A.He knows how to speak to rude people.B.He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.C.He lost his temper due to other peoples rudeness.D.He reacted to a womans rude behavior wrongly.（2）What does fueled by social media mean in Paragraph 3?Rude behavior is co

7、mmon on social media.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.People can easily get away through social media.Social media may spread and cause rudeness.（3）According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people?Record them and post it on the Internet.Point it out in a polite a

8、nd skillful way.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.（4）Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph?We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.Both s

9、trangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.Rude people cant see their rudeness through others eyes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过温斯特对打电话这位粗鲁的女士曝光在媒体上的不当行为，提出了我们要用礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来生活中粗鲁的行为。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Winston did shine a spotlight on the womans behavior but from afar, in

10、a way that shamed her. ”温斯顿确实把聚光灯对准了那个女人的行为但从长远看，这是方式一种让她蒙羞。可推出，作者认为温斯顿的做法不正确。故选D。 （2）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“Winstons tale is something of a microcosm（缩影） of our age of increasing rudeness”可知作者描述这个时代越来越粗鲁；再根据第四段中的“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the common cold. ”研究表明，粗鲁行为传播迅速，

11、就像普通感冒一样。可知作者认为粗鲁行为传播很快。因此此处fuel意为“加速”之意，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我们可以优雅地做到这一点，处理它时不带一丝侵略性，自己也不粗鲁。可知，作者认为我们可以礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来粗鲁的行为和人。故选B。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same wa

12、y wed defend our best friends. ”我们必须保护陌生人，就像保护我们最好的朋友一样。可知选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Harvard Pre-College ProgramSESSION I:SESSION II:SESSION III:June 23 July 5,2019July 7 July 19,July 21 August 2, Our summer program for high school

13、students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience. HERE YOU CAN: Learn without limits Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects. Live at Harvard You will live in a historic undergraduate house near Harvard Square. Your plan covers three meals a day, seven days a week. Have fun outside the classroom You might enjoy a Cirque du Sileil performance, a Red Sox game at Fenway Park, or a trip to the Museum of Science. ELIG