高考英语考前20天知识清理Word文件下载.doc
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成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望.
E.wishthat…haddonesth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.
F.情态动词should,would,could,might,oughtto等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算
做,想做而未做的事情.
G.hadbetter/wouldrather+不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望.常译为“当初最好/当初
真该....”
4.完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法:
A.不合表示一段时间的时间状语连用. B.将瞬间动词变成状态动词.
C.换用句型.Itis…..since…did…
5.复合句中的时态问题:
A.主句是现在时态,从句可是任意时态. B.主句是将来时态,条件状语从句中只能用现在时态.
C.主句是过去时态,从句只能是过去的时态.
6.情景中的时态问题.
这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点.关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析 善于找到判断时态的依据.
II.句型复习:
1.would(should)youliketodosth. shouldlovetodosth.
feellikedoingsth. wouldliketodosth. wouldlikesb.todosth.
2.suchadiligentmanthat… sodiligentamanthat… suchadiligentmanas… suchinterestingbooksthat… suchrapidprogressthat… somany(few)peoplethat…
somuch(little)moneythat… sodiligent(fast)that… diligent(fast)enoughtodosth.
solazy(slowly)thathecannot… toolazy(slowly)todosth.
3.What’swrong(thematter,thetrouble)with…?
Isthereanythingwrong(thematter)with…?
Thereissomething(nothing)wrong(thematter)with…?
Something(Nothing)iswrong(thematter)with…?
4.inorderthat…may(might,can,could,…)…
sothat…can(could,may,might…)… soasto(inorderto)dosth.
5.do(try)one’sbesttodosth. dowhat(everything,all)youcandosth.
whathesaid… allthathesaid…
III.词汇:
A.常用动词用法(01)
agree sb.agreewith+sb./sb.’sopinion/what同意某人意见sth.agreewithsb. 适合
sth.agreewithsth. 相一致,相符,和谐agreeon(upon)sth.就...取得一致的意见
agreewithsb.onsth. 在...方面同意或意见一致 agreetodosth.愿意(同意)做...
agreethat….同意...是事实或应当如何
注释:
该词一般作为不及物动词用.表示“同意”时有三种表达法,with①后接“人”
②具体的观点和看法:
opinion,plan,idea等;
③what引导的从句.
作及物动词用时,① agreetodosth.愿意做...②agreethat…同意...是事实或应当如何
looklink-v look+adj.(过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,
lookabout四周打量 lookaboutfor 四处寻找 lookahead 预测未来
looklike 看起来像 lookasif 看起来好像 lookwell 看起来不错
looksb.upanddown 上下打量某人 lookat 看,望, 看待
lookafter 照看,照管,照顾,负责处理lookbackon 回顾,回想
lookdownupon(on) 看不起,蔑视 lookfor 找寻,自找(麻烦),
lookforwardto 盼望,希望;
预计会有 lookin 作短时间的访晤(参观),
lookinon 拜望,顺便来看望 lookinto 调查,了解,研究
lookon 旁观,在旁边看 lookon…as… 把...看作
lookout 查找,找出;
当心,注意 lookoutfor 当心,提防;
找寻,注意;
lookover 翻阅,审读;
复习 lookround 审视,到处看看;
回头望
lookthrough翻阅,查看;
读一遍 lookto 照顾,注意,负责
lookup 查出,了解;
看望,拜访 lookupanddown上下打量
考前知识清理20天02
I.语法:
定语从句
1.引导词的功能:
A.引导定语从 B.代替现行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分.
2.引导定语从句的连词用法表解:
连词
主句中先行词是
在从句中充当的成分是
who
人
主语
whom
宾语
whose
人或物
定语(该词后要跟名词)
that
主语,宾语,表语
which
物
主语,宾语 (还可以引导非限制性定语从句)
where
表示地点的名词
地点状语(=介词+which)
when
表示时间的名词
时间状语(=介词+which)
why
reason
原因状语(=forwhich)
as
在限制性定语从句中常和such…as,thesame…as等句型连用.
在非限制性定语从句中,可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义.
3.way后面的定语从句可由inwhich,that引导,或者什么都不要.
4.that在使用中的特殊要求.
5.限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别.
6.as与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别:
as常和know,see,understand,expect等词连用;
可
位于句首;
常译为:
正如....
1.wouldrather(not)dosth. wouldratherdosth.thandosth.
wouldrathersb.did(haddone)sth. prefersth.tosth.else
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.else prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
insistondoingsth.ratherthandosth.
2.Nomatterwhat(Whatever)hedoes… Nomatterhow(However)difficultitis…
3.toone’ssurprise(delight,satisfaction,disappointment,joy)…
Whatsurprises(delights,satisfies,disappoints,pleases)oneis…
4.Itseemsthatsb.dosth. =sb.seemstodosth.
Ithappenedthatsb.dosth. =sb.happenedtodosth.
Itissaid(reported)thatsb.dosth. =sb.issaid(reported)todosth.
5.Halfofthevisitorsare… Halfofthewoodis…
Mostoftheteachersare… Mostofthewateris…
Therestofthebooksare… Therestofthemoneyis…
One-fourthofthepopulationintheworldareChinese.
ThepopulationofChinaislargerthatthatofanyothercountryintheworld.
Three-fourthsoftheworkersinthefactoryaremen.
Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthisthesea.
Alargernumberofstudentsare… Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis…
III.词汇:
A.常用动词用法(02)
appearvi.link-v