北京中考英语尖子生特训1文档格式.docx
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Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.
Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.
Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'
shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehor-mones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etC.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.
Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.
Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”
Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.
1.“Damagingemotion”meansthat_________.
A.theemotionisharmlessB.theemotionisharmful
C.thefeelingisverystrongD.thefeelingishard
2.Whatstatementisright?
A.Wereyouangry,youwouldbecancered(得癌症).
B.Onceyouareangry,youmustbecancered.
C.Angryasyouareoften,youcan'
tbecancered,
D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.
3.Expressingangerviolently_________repressingitaccordingtosomescientists.
A.isjustthesameasB.ismoreharmfulthan
C.isnobetterthanD.ismuchbetterthan
4.Accordingtotheauthor,you'
dbetter_________.
A.neverbeangry
B.coolitdownbeforeyouexpressit
C.laughandlaughwhenyougetangry
D.admityouarewrongwhenyouareangry
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Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhaveevertaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(优先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemishowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexities(复杂性)ofspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocal(焦点的)pointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.
Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:
“Thisworkisterrible!
Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisterrible.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomitted(省略)toreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild’sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivation(动机)toseekimprovement.
1.Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout_________.
A.hedifficultiesinteachingspelling
B.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment
C.thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskills
D.thenecessityofteachingspelling
2.Theunderlinedexpression“playsafe”probablymeans________.
A.towritecarefully
B.todoasteacherssay
C.tousedictionariesfrequently
D.toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof
3.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat____________.
A.studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely
B.studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting
C.studentswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes
D.studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers
4.Theauthorseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis__________.
A.unfairB.reasonableC.foolishD.careless
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Perhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell