高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法Word文档格式.docx
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冠词
•无提示词
•名词之前
1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]____goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(14一模)
2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]___shy,nervousperfectionist.(15二模)
3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto[40]____smalltownsome20kilometersaway(12年)
4.Istillremembertaking[22]___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.
考查语法点:
定冠词,不定冠词的用法
[解题技巧]
下列情况很可能填:
(1)________+可数名词(单数);
(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填:
(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指);
(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);
(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
1.He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……
2.OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.
3.Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.
4.hour
honestboy
_____8-year-oldboy
X-rayphoto/umbrella/American
考点二:
介词
•无提示词:
注意搭配问题
•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等
•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…
2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.
3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.
4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…
介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
考点三:
代词
•作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
•指示代词(it和this),不定代词,it用作引导词,反身代词等
1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.
2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.
3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:
asmile…
代词的基本用法
[解题技巧]
因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查,所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词,包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。
考点四:
连词或从句引导词
•两个主谓结构连接
1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.
2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.
3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.
4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.
各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and,or,but等。
(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。
考点五:
谓语动词
•有提示词
•与主语构成主谓结构
1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(15广州一模)
2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(14深圳二模)
3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(15广东)
谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致
考点六:
非谓语动词
•除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.
2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!
3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.
4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)(raise).(11广州一模)
非谓语动词及变形的使用
考点七:
词性转换
.有提示词
介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).
2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.
3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.
4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.
各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点八:
形容词的级
•通常,有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;
than的前面一定要用比较级
1.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…
2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely