高中英语语法定语从句及专项练习Word文件下载.doc
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关系词的三个功能：
1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；
2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；
3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。
Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly. ——
Aplaneisamachine,andthemachinecanfly. ——
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
关系代词有：
who,whom,whose,that,which,as
在定语从句中可担任主语的是：
who,that,which,as
在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：
who,whom,that,which,as
在定语从句中可担任定语的是：
whose,which
当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：
who,whom,that,as
当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：
which,that,whose,as
关系副词有：
when（先行词为时间）,where（先行词为地点）,why（先行词为原因）
关系副词=介词+which/whom
定语从句分为两种：
限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；
有逗号隔开则为非限制性。
非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。
以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。
一.单选：
1.Afootballfanis_____hasastronginterestinfootball.
A.that B.who C.apersonwho D.what
2. Thehouse,_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.
A.whoseroof B.whichroof C.itsroof D.theroof
3. Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?
A.thatyoutalked B.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalked D.youtalkedabout
4. Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.
A.that B.what C.why D.forwhich
5. Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
6. Who_____hascommonsense（常识）willdosuchathing?
A.which B.who C.whom D.that
7. Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.
A.that B.those C.which D.what
8. Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.
A.what B.that C.which D.where
9. I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.
A.allwhich B.allwhat C.thatall D.all
10. Achild_____parentshavediediscalledanorphan.
A.who B.who’s C.whose D.which
11. Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday?
A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone
12. Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?
A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone
13. —Howdoyoulikethebook?
—It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.
A.that B.which C.theone D.theonewhat
14. Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?
A.which B.what C.why D.forthat
15. Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.
A.which B.where C.onwhich D.inthat
16. Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.
A.where B.onwhich C.underwhich D.which
17. Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich
18. Hearrivedatatime,______,inhisopinion,wasratherinappropriateforthem.
A.that B./ C.which D.when
19. Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.
A.whom B.who C.when D.because
20. TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.
A.when B.duringthat C.inwhich D.which
21. Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.
A.which B.when C.onwhich D.duringwhich
22. Mr.Crossettwillneverforgettheday_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents.
A.when B.which C.onwhichD.inwhich
23. Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlookingforwardtovisitingtheseyears.
A.that B.where C.inwhichD.towhere
24. WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparents.
A.which B.that C.whoD.where
25. Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.inwhichwestayed B.wherewestayedat
C.westayed D.inthatwestayed
26. Ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing.
A.as B.that C.which D.than
27. Heisnot_____afool_____.
A.such/asheislooked B.such/ashelooks
C.as/asheislooked D.so/ashelooks
28. Thetime______wasgiventouswastoolimited.Wemusthurryup.
A.when B.duringwhich C.that D.forwhich
29. Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.
A.which B.it C.what D.that
30. HemustbefromAfrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.that B.as C.who D.what
31. Hehastwosons,_____workaschemists.
A.twoofwhom B.bothofwhom C.bothofwhich D.allofwhom
32. Thebuses,_____wereal
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