高中英语语法定语从句及专项练习Word文件下载.doc

1、关系词的三个功能：1.连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2.担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；3.替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine, and the machine can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任主语的是：who, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：who, whom, tha

2、t, which, as在定语从句中可担任定语的是：whose, which当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who, whom, that, as当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which, that, whose, as关系副词有：when （先行词为时间）, where （先行词为地点）, why （先行词为原因）关系副词 = 介词 + which / whom定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as 引导。以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的

3、具体语法规则。一. 单选：1. A football fan is _ has a strong interest in football.A. that B. who C. a person who D. what2.The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof3.Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you t

4、alked about itC. which you talkedD. you talked about4. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _ has common sens

5、e（常识） will do such a thing?A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which

6、B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _ parents have died is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. which 11. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 12. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. that B. where C. in which

7、 D. the one 13. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 14. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?A. which B. what C. why D. for that15. The train _ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D

8、. in that 16. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which 17. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 18. He arrived at a time, _, in his opinion, was rather inapp

9、ropriate for them.A. that B. / C. which D. when19. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 20. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. when B. during that C. in which D. which 21. He was born in the yea

10、r _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. which B. when C. on which D. during which 22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. on which D. in which 23. This is just the place _ I am looking forward to visiting these years. A. that B. where C. i

11、n which D. to where 24. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents. A. which B. that C. who D. where 25. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. in which we stayed B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 26. I have bought the same

12、 dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 27. He is not _ a fool _. A. such/as he is looked B. such/as he looks C. as/as he is looked D. so/as he looks 28. The time _ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.A. whenB. during whichC. thatD. for which29. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that 30. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 31. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 32. The buses, _ were al