八年级上册动词不定式与动名词专项复习.doc
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动词不定式与动名词专项练习
一、动词不定式的用法
1） 作主语TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.或 ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.
2）作表Mywishistobecomeateacher.
3）作宾语Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches.
4）作宾语补足语Hetoldmetobehereontime.
5）作定语Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.
6）作状语Hestoppedtohavealook.否定形式：
not+to+动词原形构成例如：
Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.
2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：
例如：
（1）Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine. （不定式作宾语）
（2）Howtousethemachineisaquestion.（不定式作主语）
（3）Thequestioniswhentogothere.（不定式作表语）
3、省to的动词不定式
1）使役动词let,have,make：
2）感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补，省略to。
3）wouldrather，hadbetter+do
4、不定式的特殊句型：
1）too…to…：
太…而不能…Heistooexcitedtospeak.
2）enoughtodo：
足以做…Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll
3）Whynot+动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Whynottakeaholiday?
4）soas（not）todo:
表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.
二、动词的-ing形式：
1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：
1）动名词作主语Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动
2）动名词作表语Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
3） 动名词作宾语Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。
有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。
例如：
finish,mind,practise,begoodat,dowellin,can'thelp（禁不住）,keepon,feellike,lookforwardto,enjoy,finish,bebusy,advise,suggest等
2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：
-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。
这种用法通常用在下列动词中：
see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,
例如：
1）TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。
2）Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听见有人在敲门。
1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.
A.tohaverested B.resting C.torest D.rest
2.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?
A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying
3.Thestudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow.
A.getting B.get C.got D.toget
4.---Look!
Thelightsintheclassroom arestillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.
A.turningthemoff B.turnthemoff C.toturnthemoff D.havingturnedthemoff
5.Hedidn’tfeellike_______outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold.
A.togo B.goes C.gone D.going
6.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.
A.don’tstay B.notostay C.notstay D.notstaying
7..Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.
A.come;climbing B.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbing D.coming;climbing
8.Is there any time _______to themuseum?
A.going B.togo C.goes D.gone
9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows____thewindfrom____thepapersaway.
A.tostop;blowing B.stopping;blowing C.tostop;blow D.stopped;blow
10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______water.
A.forsaving B.tosave C.save D.saved
11.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink______thewildanimals?
A.protecting B.toprotectingC.protected D.toprotect
12.Ithinkitkind_______.
A.ofhimtohelpme B.forhimtohelpme C.thathehelpme D.ofhimhelpingme
13.It’stoohottoday.Whynot_______yourcoat?
A.takeon B.totakeoff C.takeoff D.takingoff
14.Boys,don’tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
A.closing B.closed C.toclosing D.toclose
15.Wouldyouplease_______anynoise?
Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.
A.make B.tomake C.nottomake D.notmake
16.---Wouldyoupleasetry_______late again?
---Sorry,Iwon’tbelateagain.
A.nottobe B.tobenotC.notbe D.be
17.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.
A.told B.telling C.totell D.tell
18.Wecan’thelpcryingafter_______thesadnews.
A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.tohear
19.---Wouldyoumind_______forafewminutes?
---No,notatall.
A.wait B.towait C.waited D.waiting
20.Ifind_______himallaboutit.
A.necessarytotell B.thatnecessaryto C.necessaryittotell D.itnecessarytotell
21.It’sverynice_______youto_______meaboutit.
A.for;tell B.of;sayC.to;speak D.of;tell
22..Thesonwantshismother_______himupatsixo’clockeveryday.
A.toring B.ring C.rings D.ringing
23.---IoftenuseHotmailtosende-mails.---Really?
Wouldyoupleaseshowme _______it?
A.howcanIuse B.whatcanIusC.howtouse D.whattouse
24..Telltheboy_______outofthewindow.
A.nottolook B.tonotlookC.don’tlook D.notlook
25.Didyouhearher_
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