高三英语语法填空解题技巧Word文档格式.doc
《高三英语语法填空解题技巧Word文档格式.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语语法填空解题技巧Word文档格式.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
例1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and______getstherealmostinasecond.
技巧1①：
主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填
例2.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_________hadputitthere.
技巧1②：
定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：
例3.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbroke（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme……
技巧1③：
名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：
who/whom谁，which哪一个/些,what东西/话/地方,whoever,whichever,whatever,whomever
例4.Whileshewasgettingmesettled（settle）intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_________therewasagarage.
技巧2①：
定语从句缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。
例5.…Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.__________________hewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl…….
例6.….____________oldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.
技巧2②：
状语从句
缺地点状语用________________,
缺时间状语用_________________，
缺原因状语用____________，
缺方式状语用___________________。
例7.Itissaidthat______short-temperedmanintheSongDynasty（920-1279）wasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.
技巧3：
名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。
例8.…Thelittlegirllooked______athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:
“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoit____itwasallfull.”Thefatherwascrushed.Hefell___hiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.
技巧4：
介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。
例9.…Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.
技巧4①：
两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填连词。
例10.…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme_______almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.
技巧4②：
同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。
例11.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_____IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.
例12.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.
技巧4③：
若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。
例13Whatisacceptableinonecountry______beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.
例14Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.
技巧5：
若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填____________或
例15…_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG（味精）.
例16______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.
例17…as______tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists.
例18Datingsitesalsomake_____easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.
例19Thismadethegoatsojealous_____itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.
例20Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_____howmuchhepays.
例21Itissaidthat______usedtobeatheatrehere.
例22Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.
技巧6：
由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词
纯空格试题巩固练习：
Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.Firstitwasstored1tubes,thenontransistors2lateronverysmallchips.As3resultItotallychanged
4shape.5IhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller.6timemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,7anelephant,Ineverforget8Ihavebeentold!
Andmymemorybecame9largethatevenIcouldn’tbelieve10!
二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
一）：
句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例1.……
Thefirstcard____________（design）byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.
例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________（close）mybookandwalkedaway.
例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople__________（leave）townsandfarmstomovetocities.This（move）tocitiesiscalledurbanization.
例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking.Alsotheindustry___________________
（produce）carsthatpoll
升级会员 