最好最全面的名词性从句完全版学案Word文件下载.doc
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Ihavenoidea_________helookslike.
④这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。
Thisis_________Ileftmyglasses.
第一节【引导名词性从句的连接词突破】
一、连接代词：
who,whoever,whose,whom,whomever,what,which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
①Idon’tbelieve__________hehasachievedsofar.
②__________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.
二、连接副词：
when,where,why,how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
①__________wewillhandintheprojectwillbediscussedlater.
②Parentsarethoughttounderstand__________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.
③Thereason__________hewasabsentwasthathewasill.
三、连接词：
that,whether,if,asif,asthough。
that无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；
if（whether）,asif虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
①Idon’tcareabout__________youhavemoneyornot.
②Theproblemis__________Tomisabletoarriveontime.
③__________themeetingwillbeheldhereisnotdecidedyet.
④Itlooks__________itisgoingtorain.
⑤Thetruthis__________hedidn’tcomefortheconcert.
⑥__________theearthisroundistrue.
第二节【名词性从句的类型突破】
一、主语从句：
在复合句中作主句的主语。
连接词有that,whether;
who,what,which;
when,where,how,why等。
如:
1.__________heisafamoussingerisknowntous.
2.__________hewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.
3.__________she’scomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.
4.__________broketheglassyesterdayisnotclear.
注意：
（1）为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。
记住以下it作形式主语的句型：
①It’slikely/possible/important/necessary/clearthat…很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…
②It’ssaid/reportedthat…据说/据报道…
③Itseems/appears/happensthat…显然、明显、碰巧…
④It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat…已经通知/宣布…
⑤It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/无疑…
⑥It’sapity/afact/acommonknowledge（众所周知）/acommonsaying（俗话说）that…
【及时练习】
1.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
2.Itremainsaquestion______wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.
A.howB.thatC.whenD.what
3.Itisknowntous______wherethereispollution,thereisharm.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
（2）单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用句单数形式；
如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作
主语，谓语动词则视情况而定。
①Whenandwherehewasbornhasn’tbeenfound.
②Whenhewasbornandwherehewasbornhaven’tbeenfound.
③Whenandwhythepersonwasmurderedisstillunknown.
④Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurderedarestillunknown.
1.______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
2.______Icanpaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivememakesmeveryhappy.
A.WhereB.WhatC.ThatD.How
3.It’snotclear______wasresponsiblefortheaccident.
A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.That
4.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mail
account.
A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires
二、表语从句：
在复合句中作主句的表语。
引导词有连词that,whether,asif,asthough;
who,what,which,whose;
when,where,how,why,because等。
如:
1.Theproblemis_________wedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.
2.Thisis_________Henrysolvedtheproblem.
3.Hissuggestionis_________we（should）finishtheworkatonce.
4.Itlooked_________itwasgoingtorain.
5.Thereason_________wedidn'
ttrusthimis_________hehasoftenlied．
（1）如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice,order,demand,proposal等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略。
他的建议是我们应该马上完成工作.Hissuggestionisthatwe（should）finishtheworkatonce.
（2）Thereasonwhy...isthat……的理由是，…的原因是…
1.Thereason__________hewaslateagainwas__________hewascaughtinthetrafficjam.
2.Thereason______Ihavetogois______mymotherisillinbed.
A.why;
whyB.why;
becauseC.why;
thatD.that;
because
（3）Itisbecause…这是因为…
1.Thisis______shewasborn.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
2.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
3.Thereasonwhyhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis______hehasneverwastedhistime.
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what
4.Myadviceisthathe______schoolbybike.
A.gotoB.wouldgotoC.goestoD.wentto
5.______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What;
whyB.That;
whatC.Wh
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