倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)Word格式文档下载.doc
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Therelivedanoldman.
Herecomesthebus.
注意:
①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。
2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时,句子需全倒装.。
如:
Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.
Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.
Underthetreesataboy.
（二）半倒装:
主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况：
1．表示否定意义的词如little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom等放在句首时,句子用半倒装,例如：
NevershallIforgetyou.
Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.
LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.
2、
几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when，nosooner…than等连接两个并列句,连词在句首时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。
例如：
Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.
NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.
①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如：
NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.
②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如：
NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.
3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.
OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.
only强调主语不倒装:
如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.
4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。
Soeasyisitthatachildcanlearnit.
Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.
Isawthefilm,sodidhe.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句用倒装结构。
Had
I
beeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.
（原句：
IfIhadbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.）
Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.
Ifshewerehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.）
倒装句练习题
1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.
A.alittledidhehear
B.littledidhehear
C.littleheardhe
D.alittleheardhe
2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.
——＿＿＿＿＿!
A.Whattimeflies
B.Howtimeflies
C.Whatdoestimefly
D.Howdoestimefly
3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.
A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenaway
B.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway
C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenaway
D.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab
4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!
——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.
A.Theregoesthebell
B.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere
5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.
A.Beforehaveweneverseeneachother
B.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother
C.Eachotherhaveweseenneverbefore
D.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother
6.＿＿＿!
Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.
A.Howimportantconferenceisit
B.Howanimportantconferenceitis
C.Whatanimportantconferenceisit
D.Whatanimportantconferenceitis
7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.＿＿＿,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.
A.Ifshecame
B.Wouldshecome
C.Hadshecome
D.Didshecome
8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but＿＿then.
A.wentthechildrendownthehill
B.downthehilldidthechildrengo
C.downthehillwentthechildren
D.downthehillthechildrenwent
9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.__________thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.
A.ThendidIknow
B.OnlythenIknew
C.OnlythendidIknow
D.OnlythenknewI
10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
——Springboarddiving（跳板跳水）.＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!
A.Whatafunisit
B.Howfunitis
C.Howafunisit
D.Whatfunitis
11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.
——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.
A.Sowouldmygrandpa
B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpa
C.Neitherwouldmygrandpa
D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa
12.＿＿＿forustosurf（冲浪）ontheseainsummer!
A.Whatexcitingisit
B.Howexcitingisit
C.Whatexcitingitis
D.Howexcitingitis
13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.
A.willsheagree
B.shewillagree
C.agreesshe
D.willagreeshe
14.Thechildtiptoed（翘起脚尖走）quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.
A.Flewitaway
B.Awayflewit
C.Awayitflew
D.Flewawayit
15.LittleTomisanorphan.＿＿＿＿＿,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.
A.Achildasheis
B.Childasheis
C.Childasishe
D.Achildthoughheis
16.＿＿＿hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!
A.Whatagoodadvice
B.Howagoodadvice
C.Whatgoodadvice
D.Howgoodadvice
17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods＿＿＿sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.
A.than
B.
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