陕西省中考新题型七选五阅读命题规律高分策略13页Word文档下载推荐.docx

陕西省中考新题型七选五阅读命题规律高分策略13页Word文档下载推荐.docx

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（3）按顺序列举

Threekindsofdecisions

Threemaintypesofcryptographyanother

Threemainreasons

三、解题思路

（1）通读选项，抓住其关键词语，明确各选项的大致意思，

（2）根据空格在段落中的位置判断设空类型。

（主旨；

过渡；

细节）

（3）定位选项。

根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中。

（4）确定排除，检查代词指代的一致性，句式的一致性，数字列举的一致性等最终确定答案。

四、命题类型：

（考察角度）

A.主旨概括句:

（涉及文章整体内容）

多位于标题或段首处，考察主旨和段首大意

B.过渡性句子:

（反映文章结构）

多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考察文章内在结构

C.细节性句子:

（反映上下文的逻辑关系）

多位于段落中间或段尾处，考察上下文逻辑意义。

1、段首题：

1）主旨概括句2）承上启下

例1

______.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;

andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.

G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit

例2

62____________Goodstudentsarekindtootherpeopleandloveanimals.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?

Youshouldjoin.Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesmorefunforeveryone.

A.Domoreatschool.

B.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.

C.Trytolearnfromothers.

2、段尾题

1）与前文是并列或解释关系2）结论、概括句3）承上启下

Beopentonewideas.

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?

Maybeyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.64________

A.Domoreatschool.

C.Trytolearnfromothers.

注意：

在选项中找表示并列递进或解释关系的关联词

3、段中题

1）过渡句所选答案承上启下2）并列或递进关系

3）转折或让步关系4）因果关系5）解释例证关系

BenandSallylivedinCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughters.Benlikedtravelling.61____________,butSallystayedhomewiththegirls.

A.TheywantBentowatchthevideo

B.Onesummer,hewenttoAfricaonatrip

C.SoonBengotbackhome

五、四大线索秒杀----七选五

篇章结构线索；

前后语义线索；

前后语法线索；

上下文逻辑线索

一、篇章结构关联

1）小标题一致性：

名词短语、祈使句（短小精悍，简洁概括全文，大写）

例1：

（2015）

38A.havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

39C.Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

例2:

（2019）

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

·

Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

___74_____

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

2）句式一致性

例1:

（2018）

X-rayscanshowwisdomteethbelowthegums（牙龈）____,Removalisalsoadvisedifthereisachancethatpoorlyaligned（排列）wisdomteethwilldamagetheotherteeth.....

A.Removalisgenerallyadvisedwhenwisdomteethonlypartlybreakthroughthegums.

B.Ifremovalisadvisedthebesttimeisbeforetheteethcauseanyproblems.

（2016）

40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

例3:

　　　　andiftheteacherusesitcarefully,thechildrencanunderstandit. 

A.Mostchildrentakewhatwefindforthem

B.Butshedoeswanttoshowthemthattheycanmakesenseofthem

C.Herclassareagroupofseven-year-oldpupils

D.Ifthechildrenlikethestory

E.Becausetheyareinterestedinthestory

例4:

Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.

B.Dothingstogether.

C.Donotwaittobespokento.

D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.

例5:

（2015）

Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved._________Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.

A.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.

B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.

C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.

3）段落的语篇结构：

总—分结构

例：

（2013）

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction,sales,thepurchas