高考北师版英语一轮课时提能练1314.docx

高考北师版英语一轮课时提能练1314.docx

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高考北师版英语一轮课时提能练1314

课时提能练（十三）　

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·昆明调研）WhenshewasfoundoffthecoastofCaliforniafouryearsago，thefurseal，knownasZiggyStar，wasskinnyandfragile.Shewasunfittoreturntothewild.Andthoughaprofessionalrescueteamtookherintocareforher，Ziggycontinuedtodecline.“Iwouldn'thavegivenhernextweek，”saysUriarte，asurgeonwholedarecentfirstofitskindbrainoperationontheseal.

Theoperationwasthefirstofitskindtotreathydrocephalusinfurseals.ThesurgicalteamatTuftswasunabletofindanydocumentedevidenceofasimilarprocedure，sotheyneededalotofpreparationtooperateonZiggy'sbrain.ThebiggestconcerninoperatingonZiggywashowtocontroltheanimal'sanesthesia（麻醉）．“Whenthey'reunderanesthesiatheirbody'sreactionincludesdecreasingtheirheartrate，bloodpressure，andbreathing，”saysFlower，whoobservesZiggyandtheotheranimals'care，describingthespecialchallengesofoperatingonseals.Onthedayofthesurgery，Flowersaysthatsheandherteam“wereallquiteanxiousnotknowingwhatwouldhappen”．Movingquicklywasextremelyimportant；thelongershewasunderanesthesia，themorelikelythatshecouldloseherbreathing，saysthesurgeon.Thesealhasbeenkeptonlandtopreventwaterfromenteringthecutonherhead.

Now，Ziggyiseatingafulldietandisbeginningtogainweightagain.“RecentlyI'veallowedhertogoswimming，”saysFlower.However，thesourceofZiggy'sneurologicaldisorder（神经紊乱）isstillamystery.“Mytheoryisthatwhenshewasfound，shehadaheadinjury，”Uriartesays.“Hitbyaboatmaybe...Thathappensalotwithseals.”Flowerislesswillingtoguess.“Idon'tthinkthere'senoughinformationtomakethatassumption.Wejustdon'tknowwhathappenedtoher.”

【语篇解读】　本文是动物保护类记叙文。

ZiggyStar是一只在加利福尼亚海岸被发现的非常瘦弱的海豹，因为Ziggy有脑积水，医生为她进行了手术，她现在已经能够正常进食，体重也在逐步恢复，但究竟是什么导致了她的神经紊乱，这依旧是一个谜。

1．Whenfirstfound，ZiggyStarlooked．

A．thinandweak

B．activeandexcited

C．bloodyandfierce

D．strongandenergetic

A　[细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“WhenshewasfoundoffthecoastofCaliforniafouryearsago，thefurseal，knownasZiggyStar，wasskinnyandfragile”中的skinny（极瘦的）和fragile（虚弱的）可知A项正确。

]

2．Whatwasthemostchallengingtaskonthedayoftheoperation?

A．Helpingthesealregainherbreathing.

B．Usinganesthesiaproperlyontheseal.

C．Makingfullpreparationsfortheoperation.

D．Balancingthefunctionsoftheseal'sorgans.

B　[细节理解题。

题干中的关键词是themostchallengingtask（最有挑战性的任务），据此定位到第二段中的“ThebiggestconcerninoperatingonZiggywashowtocontroltheanimal'sanesthesia（麻醉）”，由此可知，手术最大的挑战是如何控制麻醉，所以选B。

]

3．WhatcanwelearnaboutZiggyaftertheoperation?

A．Sheisstrongenoughtoliveinthewild.

B．Sheissufferingfromaheartratedisorder.

C．Shehasalreadybecomeasheavyasbefore.

D．Sheisrecoveringfromthebrainoperation.

D　[推理判断题。

题干的关键词是aftertheoperation，据此定位到文章最后一段第一句“Now，Ziggyiseatingafulldietandisbeginningtogainweightagain”，由此可知，手术后，海豹已经能够正常进食，体重也在恢复，所以选D。

]

4．Whatisprobablytheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toshowhumans'loveforacreature.

B．Tofindoutawaytooperateonaseal.

C．Torememberaninjuredsealindanger.

D．Toexplorethereasonsforaseal'sinjury.

A　[目的意图题。

作者在文章中介绍了拯救受伤海豹的过程，旨在说明人们对于动物的爱护，所以选A。

]

B

（2019·太原测评）Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scaredcat”．Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression？

Whenacatisfrightened，itsheartstartsbeatingfaster，itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis，itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues，theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself，oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited，angryorscaredbyotherfeelings，ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster，andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We，too，getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.

Humanbeings，however，haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover，wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater？

Haveyouevershoutedatateacher，toldsomebodyyouwerelonely，orsaidyouwereinlove，andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut？

Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

Doesthismeanthatit'ssmartertoalwayshideourfeelings？

No！

Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger，sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside，yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop，andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither；allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.

Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem，butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard，chancesarethatyou'dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.

Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist，butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem，justlikethosebananas.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，由猫面对害怕而表现出的行为引出人类有同样遭遇时的表现，但人类不能控制感情的时候会陷入困境。

由此，作者告诉我们应该以一种明智而恰当的方式对待这种情况，即合理地表达感受。

5．Whenpeopleandanimalsarearousedbyfear，．

A．theyfeelveryregretfulimmediately

B．theirmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxed

C．theirheartsbeateitherfasterorslower

D．theymaygetreadytoattackorrunaway

D　[细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“Ifthedangercontinues，theanimalwill...asfastasitcan”及第二段中的“We，too，getreadytodefendourselvesorrun”可知，当人或动物产生恐惧心理时，他们会攻击或逃跑。

]

6．Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theyareusuallynotasalertasanimals.

B．Theysometimescan'tcontroltheirfeelings.

C．Theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople.

D．Theydon'tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover，wecangetintotrouble”可知，人们陷入困境是因为他们有时不能控制自己的感情，因此选B。

]

7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Holdinginyourfeelingsmayleadtounpleasantresults.

B．Bananasstayfreshlongerwhentheyareinacupboard.

C．Feelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdthemin.

D．It'sgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger...Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth”可知，把感情隐藏在内心会导致不好的结果。

]

8．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A．Totellusthatpeople'sfeelingsarelikebananasinacupboard.

B．Togiveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings.

C．Tohelpusdealwithfeelingsinawiseandproperway.

D．Toprovethatitisn'talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely.

C　[写作意图题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助我们明智而恰当地处理我们的感情。

]

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2019·长沙测评）WemadeaquickstopatthegrocerystoretopickupcupcakesformydaughterNorah'sfourthbirthday.Asanoldergentlemanwalkedby，Norah1andwaved.“Hioldperson！

It'smybirthdaytoday！

”Iapologizedtohimembarrassedlyforher2．

“Hellolittlelady！

Andhowoldareyoutoday？

”heasked.They3foracoupleofminutes，withNorah4himinonthedetailsofherbirthday，andwewentour5ways.Butafewminuteslater，Norah6shereallywanteda7withhim.Uh，mycutestbaby!

Webackfoundhimatthe8．“Excuseme，sir？

She'dliketoknowifyou'dtakeaphotowithher，”Iasked，9themantobeannoyedatmydaughter'sstrangerequest.10，Igotthecompletelyoppositeresponse!

Helooked11．“Aphoto？

Withme？

”Sotheyposedtogetherandthenthey12eachotherliketheywerelonglostfriends.Thepreciousscene13othershoppers，butnoonecared.

We14Mr.Dan（Iknewhisnamelateron）forhis15．Hiseyesfilledwithtearsandhesaid.“No，thankYOU.ItisYOUwhomademe16．”

Now，NorahandMr.Danaremorethanjustfriends.Wemake17visitstoseehimbecausesheworriesabouthisbeing18．Mr.DansaysthathisfriendshipwithNorahhelpedto19hisbrokenheartforhiswife'ssuddendeath.

Sometimestalkingto20turnsintothemostbeautifulthingintheworld.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个温馨的故事：

Norah在商店对一个她不认识的老人说“今天是我的生日”，随后还要求与老人一起合影，后来他们竟然成了忘年交，Norah给这个因妻子突然离世而伤心的老人带来了慰藉的欢乐。

1．A.communicated　B．responded

C．smiledD．escaped

C　[考查动词。

根据故事情节，Norah非常喜欢这位老人，所以当看到老人走过时，她向他微笑（smiled）并挥手致意。

]

2．A.noiseB．sorrow

C．interruptionD．impoliteness

D　[考查名词。

Norah对着老人喊“嘿，老头儿”，这在作者看来是对老人的不礼貌（impoliteness），所以作者尴尬地向老人道歉。

]

3．A.chattedB．stood

C．waitedD．discussed

A　[考查动词。

根据下文中的“himinonthedetailsofherbirthday”可知，他们闲聊（chatted）了几分钟。

]

4．A.droppingB．filling

C．callingD．putting

B　[考查动词。

在他们的交谈中，Norah一直在告诉老人有关她的生日的细节。

fillsb.in（onsth.）“向某人提供（情况）”为固定用法。

]

5．A.separateB．narrow

C．longD．crowded

A　[考查形容词。

根据下文中的“Webackfoundhim”可知，作者他们和老人分路而行。

separate“分开的”，goone'sseparateways“分路而行，分道扬镳”为固定用法。

]

6．A.remindedB．predicted

C．decidedD．remembered

C　[考查动词。

Norah决定（decided）要与老人一起合影。

]

7．A.talkB．reunion

C．momentD．picture

D　[考查名词。

参见上题解析。

从下文中的“She'dliketoknowifyou'dtakeaphotowithher”可知选picture。

]

8．A.streetB．store

C．restaurantD．community

B　[考查名词。

从第一段中的“atthegrocerystore”和下文中的“othershoppers”可知，作者他们在商店（store）找到了老人。

]

9．A.expectingB．allowing

C．requiringD．causing

A　[考查动词。

作者考虑到之前Norah已经对老人不礼貌了，现在还想与老人合影，于是预料（expecting）老人可能会生气。

]

10．A.LastlyB．Besides

C．InsteadD．Suddenly

C　[考查副词。

作者预料老人可能会生气，而下文谈到作者得到的是完全相反的回应——老人很高兴。

由此可知，本空应选Instead“相反”。

]

11．A.annoyedB．delighted

C．disappointedD．prepared

B　[考查形容词。

参见上题解析。

]

12．A.greetedB．hugged

C．supportedD．encouraged

B　[考查动词。

空前谈到了他们一起拍照，空后说他们像多年不见的老朋友，所以hugged符合此情此景。

]

13．A.educatedB．attracted

C．delayedD．blocked

D　[考查动词。

他们在商店里合影，势必会挡住（blocked）其他购物者，但是没有人在意。

]

14．A.memorizedB．paid

C．thankedD．excited

C　[考查动词。

作者和女儿因老人愿意抽出时间（time）合影而向他表