八年级英语人教版上册选词填空专项练习(有解析).docx

八年级英语人教版上册选词填空专项练习(有解析).docx

《八年级英语人教版上册选词填空专项练习(有解析).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语人教版上册选词填空专项练习(有解析).docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在题号后的横线上。

每空限一词，每词限用

dohaveadvicetworemembermanyinvitewithwholittlelikemuch

It'snoteasyforpeopletoorganizeadinnerparty.Thereareso1thingstothinkabout.Iwillgiveyousome2youcantakewhenorganizingadinnerparty.

First,youshoulddecidethedateofthepartyand3youaregoingtoinvite.Thensendtheinvitationstwoorthreeweeksearlier.Soyourfriendswillhavetimetomaketheirplans.Thebestwayof4themiscalling.It'seasyandquick.

The5thingistodecidethemenu.Makealistofthefoodanddrinks.Please6toaskyourfriendsabouttheir7anddislikes.Someofthemmaybevegetarians（素食主义者）.

Thendon'tforgettocleanyourroom.Youshoulddotheclean-upat8aweekearlier.Thekitchenandthebathroomarethetwomostimportantplaces.Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthemonthedesk.Yourhousewilllookbeautiful9them.

Ifyou10so,yourfriendswillhaveagreattimeatyourparty!

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10

（二）请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

每个词只能用一次。

itlivelargesciencepossibleflystepstartdangeralso

Humansmyliveonanotherplanetoneday!

Thatseemed1yearsago.Butnowtheideamaycometrue.AccordingtoStephenHawking,theBritish2,wehumansonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans3toanotherplanetin1,000years.

Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet–Mars.Expertshavefoundthatthereiswateron4.Theideaoflivingtherelookspossible.Thankstoscience,the5toMarsaregettingfasterandfaster.

Forexample,in2013,Dutchexperts6thefirstplantoputhumansonMarsinthe2020s.theyofferedpeopleone-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.Thoughitis7,over200,000peoplestillwanttotakepartinit.

InSeptember,AmericanexpertsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinsixyears.They’reworkingonbuilding8andstrongerrocketstocarrymorepeople.Theyare9doingalotofpreparationstohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.

I’mlookingforwardto10onMars.Willyoujoinus?

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

（三）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

beautiful,same,classroom,words,friends,did,know,anything,because,successful

MyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudent.Myfamilyalsohadthe1thoughtasmyteachers.

WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudy,anewteacher,MissWhite,cametoourschool.Shewasyoung,2andknowledgeable（知识渊博的）.

Oneday,Iwassittingaloneinmy3,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmiletookawaymyunhappiness.

“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?

”Ididn’t4whyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”5everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando6youwant.Justtry,andyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!

”

Iwastoucheddeeplybyher7.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecamegood8.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudyinherfreetime.

Intheend,I9wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel（天使）.Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe10inlife.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

（四）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

Fromseriousbigearthfewbutruleandeasylittlebecomesmell

Theworldis1muchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans（通讯设备）.Lifetodayismucheasier thanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthe2problemsispollution.Itcomesinmanyways.Weseeit,3it,drinkitandevenhearit.

Airpollutionisstillthemost4one.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscaused（引起）byheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbe5airpollution.Airpollutionisbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,6itismotthemolyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymore7.

Manycountriesaremaking8tofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinfactoriesinthecity,and9puttingdirtysmokeintotheair.The10isourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.

1. 2. 3. 4.