仁爱英语七年级下册过去式及练习.doc
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一般过去时
一般过去时：
指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。
标志词：
yesterday,last
Eg:
IwenttoEric’spartylastweek.
助动词：
did
Eg:
Didyougotoschoolyesterdaymorning?
Be动词：
was,were
Eg:
Wasthedogherejustnow?
动词的过去式变形
1.+ed（一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed即可）
2.+d（以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可）
3.去y+ied（以y结尾,并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i,再加上ed）
4.动词的不规则变形（以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！
）
Irregularverbs不规则动词
infinitive
Pasttense
infinitive
Pasttense
（原形）
（过去式）
（原形）
（过去式）
am/is
was
will
would
are
were
shall
should
do/does
did
can
could
go
went
may
might
come
came
must
must
run
ran
leave
left
become
became
lend
lent
begin
began
lose
lost
break
broke
make
made
bring
brought
mean
meant
build
built
meet
met
buy
bought
pay
paid
catch
caught
ride
rode
choose
chose
rise
rose
come
came
run
ran
draw
drew
say
said
drink
drank
see
saw
drive
drove
sell
sold
eat
ate
send
sent
fall
fell
sing
sang
feed
fed
sit
sat
find
found
sleep
slept
fly
flew
speak
spoke
forget
forgot
spend
spent
get
got
stand
stood
give
gave
swim
swam
go
went
take
took
grow
grew
teach
taught
have/has
had
tell
told
hear
heard
think
thought
hold
held
throw
threw
keep
kept
wake
woke
know
knew
wear
wore
learn
learned/learnt
win
won
leave
left
write
wrote
hit
hit
let
let
put
put
read
read
句型变换
1.一般疑问句：
变换句型的规律与一般现在时一致，但是助动词必须使用did，动词的过去式要变回原形。
e.g.Iwenttoschoolyesterday. Didyougotoschoolyesterday?
Hewasfiveyearsoldlastyear. Washefiveyearsoldlastyear?
TheyhadagoodtimelastSunday. DidtheyhaveagoodtimelastSunday?
2.特殊疑问句：
同一般现在时规律,注意助动词和be动词的变化
e.g. Iplayedfootballwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon.
Whendidyouplayfootballwithyourfriends?
练习
一.写出过去式
am_____ride_____buy_____watch_____write_____
is_____visit_____bring_____go_____water_____
are_____swim_____take_____run_____do_____
二.用“am,is,was”填空。
1.I_____ateachernow.ButtenyearsagoI_____astudent.
2.He_____alittleboyfiveyearsago.
3.Where______itlastSunday?
4.She______atschoolyesterday.
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom_______（visit）hisgrandparentslastweek.
2.Thetwins_______（water）theflowersinthegardenThursdaymorning.
3.I_______（watch）afilmwithmyfriendlastSunday.
4.Myfather_______（be）inNewyorklastyear.
5.What_______（do）youdolastnight?
6._______（be）thereanypeopleintheclassroomlastweek?
7.What_________（do）youdojustnow?
I __________ （wash）myclothes.
三.按要求改写句子。
1.Weareallhappy.（改成一般过去时）
We_____allhappy.
2.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.（改成疑问句）
_______________________________________________________
4.Iplayedalotofgameswithmyfriendsinthepark.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________
5.Ididmyhomeworklastnight（改成疑问句并作肯定否定回答）
________________________________________________________
6.Thereweresomeducksinthezoolastyear.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
7.Jackoftendoesmorningexercise.（改成否定句）
Jack________often_________morningexercise.
四.用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Thedog______（be）therejustnow.
2.Where____（be）thelibrarynow?
It_____（is）therejustnow.
3.It_______（be）mybirthdayyesterday.
4.Theball_____（be）onthegroundjustnow.
5.Sally_______（go）tovisitamuseumlastweek.
6.Myfather_______（watch）TVlastFriday.
7.I_______（go）Londonlastyear.
8.Where______（be）youjustnow,Lihong?
五选择题
（）1.Iwateredtheflowers______
AnowBlastweekCtomorrow
（）2.what______youdolastnight,Jack?
AdoBdoesCdid
（）3.Lihong______hisroomlastSunday.
AcleanBcleaningCcleaned
（）4.______you______TVlastSunday?
ADid,watchBDo,watchCDid,watched
（）5.______yourfather______hiscarlastSundaymorning?
ADid,washBDo,washCDid,washed
（）6.DidtheyplayfootballlastFriday.----______.
AYes,theydidBNo,theydidCYes,theydo.
（）7.they______basketballlastSaturday.
AplayBplayedCplays
（）8.we______toschoolonfootlastSaturdaymorning.
AgoBwentCgoes
六连成句
1did,what,do,you,yesterday,?
morning
_______________________________________________________
2Sally,did,TV,watch,weekend,last,?
_______________________________________________________
3went,park,to,I,bike,by,last,Friday
_______________________________________________________
4lived,last,Jerry,year,China,in
_______________________________________________________
4
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