八年级上英语词性转换整理.docx

八年级上英语词性转换整理.docx

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八年级上英语词性转换整理

词性转换练习

1.illadj.illnessn.worse比较级

ill:

Iamill.

illness:

Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofillness..

worse:

Heisevenworsethanyesterday.

2.closeadj.&v.enclosev.closer比较级closingn.

close:

Closethedoor,please.Myschoolisclosetomyhome.

enclose:

Iencloseaphotoofmyself.

closer:

Myhouseismuchclosertoourschoolthanhis.

closing:

Youshouldwriteclosingattheendofaletter.closing-time停止营业时间

3.Britishadj.Britainn.

British:

HeworksinaBritishcompany.

Britain:

HecomesfromBritain.

4.greetv.greetingn.

greet:

Shegreetedmewithasmile.

greeting:

Sendmygreetingtoallyourfamily.

5.friendb.friendlyadv.friendshipn.

friend:

Wearegoodfriends.

friendly:

Sheisfriendlytoeveryone.

friendship:

Friendshipisimportanttous.

6.footn.feetn.

foot:

Heisafive-foot-tallboy.

feet:

Iamaboutfivefeetfourinchestall.

7.Europen.Europeanadj.

Europe:

IliketotravelinEurope.

European:

FranceisaEuropeancountry.

8.postn.&v.postaladj.postern.postmann.

post:

Thepostofficeisoverthere.Wouldyoupleasepostaletterforme?

poster:

Thereisaposterontheblackboard.

postman:

Iwanttobeapostman.

postal:

Iknowmyschool’spostalcode.

9.arrivev.arrivaln.

arrive:

She’sarrivedinshanghai.

arrival:

Thecaptainapologizedforthelatearrivalofthisflight.

10.signv.signaturen.

sign:

Signyournamehere,please.

signature:

Icouldn’treadhissignature.

11weightn.weighv.

weight:

What’syourweight?

weigh:

Iweigh50kg.

12.usev.usefuladj.uselessadj.usedadj.

use:

CanIuseyourpen?

useful:

Thetoolisuseful.

useless:

Thenewmachineisuseless.

used:

Iusedtowalktoschool.

13.waitv.waitern.waitressn.

wait:

I’mwaitingforthebustocome.

waiter:

Thereare6waitersintherestaurant.

waitress:

Thewaitressiskindtothecustomers..

14.callv.&n.calledadj.

call:

I’llmakeaphonecalltohimattheweekend.I’llcallyoulater.

called:

IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.

15.himhimselfhishe

him:

Pleasegivethispresenttohim.

himself:

Hefinishedthehomeworkbyhimself.

his:

Tohisjoy,hepassedtheexam.

he:

IspoketoBenbeforeheleft.

16.goodbetterbest

good:

Heisagoodboy.

better:

I’mbetteratmathsthanhe.

best:

Tryyourbest,andyou’llwin..

17.trueadj.trulyadv.truthn.

true:

IsittruethatTomisleaving?

truly:

Wearetrulythankfultoyouforyourhelp.

truth:

Pleasetellmethetruth.

18.ownv.&adj.ownern.

own:

Heownsacar.Hehasacarofhisown.

owner:

Iamtheownerofthishouse.

19.favorn.favouriteadj.

favor:

Canyoudomeafavor?

favorite:

Whoisyourfavoritesinger?

20.oldolderoldestelderelderly

old:

Thishouseisquiteold.

older:

Thisbookisolderthanthatone.

oldest:

Thisbookistheoldestbookinthelibrary.

elder:

Ihaveanelderbrother.

elderly:

Heisanelderlyman.

21.borev.boredadj.boringadj.

bore:

Theseoldjokesboreme.

bored:

I’mboredbecausethereisnothingtodoathome.

boring:

Idon’tlikethefilmbecauseitisboring.

22.caren.carefuladj.carefullyadv.

carelessadj.carelesslyadv.carelessnessn.

care:

Idon’tcarewhatyoudo.

carefulBecarefuloftheknife.It’sverysharp.

carefullyPleaselistencarefully.

carelessItwascarelessofyoutogooutwithoutlockingthedoor.

carelessnessBecauseofhiscarelessness,helosthislife.

23.engineern.enginen.engineeringn.

engineer:

Myfatherworksasanelectronicengineer.

engine:

Hestartedtheengineanddrovethecaraway.

engineeringelectricalengineering电机工程学

24.ambitionn.ambitiousadj.

ambition:

Myambitionistobeanarchitect.

ambitiousI’mnotambitiousandI’msatisfiedwithmylifenow.

25.happyadj.happinessn.happilyadv.unhappyadj.unhappilyadv.

happy:

I’mhappybecauseIhaveagoodday

happiness:

Iwishyouhappiness.

unhappy:

I’munhappybecauseIhaveabadday

unhappily:

Igotoschoolunhappily

happily:

Igotoparkhappily

26.discussv.discussionn.

discussion:

Let’shaveadiscussion

discuss:

Iwilldiscusstheproblemwithmyfriendnextweek

27.luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv.unluckyadj.unluckilyadv..

luck（n.）eg.Goodluck!

lucky（adj.）eg.Heisluckytowinthefirstprize.

luckily（adv.）eg.Luckily,Ipassedtheexam.

unlucky（adj.）eg.13isanunluckynumberinwesterncountries.

unluckily（adv.）eg.Unluckily,Iforgottobringsomemoney.

28.busyadj.busilyadv.Businessn.busin