八年级上英语词性转换整理.docx

1、八年级上英语词性转换整理 词性转换练习 1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级ill: I am ill.illness: He didnt go to school because of illness. .worse: He is even worse than yesterday. 2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级 closing n. close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo

2、of myself. closer: My house is much closer to our school than his. closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n. British: He works in a British company. Britain: He comes from Britain. 4. greet v. greeting n. greet: She greeted me with a smil

3、e. greeting: Send my greeting to all your family.5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n.friend : We are good friends. friendly: She is friendly to everyone. friendship: Friendship is important to us.6. foot n. feet n. foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy. feet: I am about five feet four inches tall.7.

4、Europe n. European adj. Europe: I like to travel in Europe. European : France is a European country.8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n. post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me? poster: There is a poster on the blackboard. postman: I want to be a postman.

5、 postal : I know my schools postal code.9. arrive v. arrival n. arrive: Shes arrived in shanghai. arrival: The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight. 10. sign v. signature n. sign: Sign your name here, please. signature: I couldnt read his signature.11 weight n. weigh v. weight: Wha

6、ts your weight?weigh : I weigh 50kg.12.use v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj. use: Can I use your pen?useful: The tool is useful.useless: The new machine is useless.used: I used to walk to school.13. wait v. waiter n. waitress n. wait : Im waiting for the bus to come.waiter: There are 6 waiters i

7、n the restaurant.waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers. .14.call v. & n. called adj. call : Ill make a phone call to him at the weekend. Ill call you later. called: I have a brother called Edwin.15.him himself his he him: Please give this present to him.himself: He finished the homework by

8、 himself.his: To his joy, he passed the exam. he: I spoke to Ben before he left.16. good better bestgood: He is a good boy.better: Im better at maths than he.best: Try your best, and youll win.17. true adj. truly adv. truth n. true: Is it true that Tom is leaving ? truly: We are truly thankful to yo

9、u for your help. truth: Please tell me the truth.18.own v. & adj. owner n. own: He owns a car. He has a car of his own. owner: I am the owner of this house.19.favor n. favourite adj. favor: Can you do me a favor? favorite: Who is your favorite singer?20.old older oldest elder elderly old: This house

10、 is quite old. older: This book is older than that one. oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library. elder: I have an elder brother. elderly: He is an elderly man. 21.bore v. bored adj. boring adj. bore: These old jokes bore me. bored: Im bored because there is nothing to do at home. boring:

11、 I dont like the film because it is boring. 22.care n. careful adj. carefully adv. careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n. care: I dont care what you do . careful Be careful of the knife. Its very sharp. carefully Please listen carefully. careless It was careless of you to go out without locki

12、ng the door. carelessness Because of his carelessness, he lost his life.23. engineer n. engine n. engineering n. engineer: My father works as an electronic engineer. engine: He started the engine and drove the car away. engineering electrical engineering 电机工程学 24. ambition n. ambitious adj. ambition

13、 : My ambition is to be an architect. ambitious Im not ambitious and Im satisfied with my life now. 25. happy adj. happiness n. happily adv. unhappy adj. unhappily adv. happy: Im happy because I have a good day happiness: I wish you happiness. unhappy : Im unhappy because I have a bad dayunhappily:

14、I go to school unhappily happily: I go to park happily26. discuss v. discussion n. discussion: Lets have a discussion discuss: I will discuss the problem with my friend next week27. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily adv.luck (n.) eg. Good luck!lucky (adj.) eg. He is lucky to win the first prize.luckily (adv.) eg. Luckily, I passed the exam.unlucky (adj.) eg. 13 is an unlucky number in western countries.unluckily (adv.) eg. Unluckily, I forgot to bring some money.28. busy adj. busily adv. Business n. busin