1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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[A]
1.Ididn’tbuytheapples;
shegavethemtome________nothing.
[A]with
[B]as
[C]for
[D]by
2.It’s________mypowertomakefinaldecisiononthematter.
[A]off
[B]outside
[C]above
[D]beyond
3.IshouldsayHenryisnot________muchawriterasareporter.
[A]that
[B]so
[C]this
[D]as
4.Iwon’tpay20forthecoat;
it’snotworth________.
[A]allthatmuch
[B]thatmuchall
[C]thatallmuch
[D]muchallthat
5.Hedidn’tgointodetailonthesubject;
hespoke________.
[A]incommon
[B]ingeneral
[C]inparticular
[D]inshort
6.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.
[A]somehow
[B]though
[C]therefore
[D]otherwise
7.Whenyouareaboutthroughthestory________,trytomakeaguesshowtheplotwilldevelop.
[A]half
[B]midway
[C]halfway
[D]one-half
8.Thoughalreadyateenager,Peterstillfindsithardto________hisfavoritetoys.
[A]partoff
[B]partwith
[C]partaway
[D]partfrom
9.Strenuouseffortshavebeenmadeto________governmentexpensestoadesirablelevel.
[A]cutdown
[B]cutshort
[C]cutout
[D]cutoff
10.Whenataparty,besurenotto________fromthepersonwhotriestoengageyouinconversation.
[A]turndown
[B]turnaway
[C]turnoff
[D]turnback
11.Thesurvival________ofsomewildanimalsisnotveryhighastheyareruthlesslyhuntedfortheirskins.
[A]rate
[B]degree
[C]ratio
[D]scale
12.Hewas________admittancetothetheatrefornotbeingproperlydressed.
[A]denied
[B]rejected
[C]repelled
[D]deprived
13.WhenIaskyouaquestion,Iexpecta________answer.
[A]punctual
[B]fast
[C]rapid
[D]prompt
14.Ifamanislegallyseparatedfromhiswife,ishestill________forherdebts?
[A]answerable
[B]chargeable
[C]recoverable
[D]payable
15.Atthemeeting,Rolandargued________infavoroftheproposal.
[A]severely
[B]heavily
[C]forcefully
[D]warmly
SectionIIReadingComprehension
Eachofthethreepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswers.Readthepassagescarefullyandchosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.PutyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.(20points)
Text1
Itdoesn’tcomeasasurprisetoyoutorealizethatitmakesnodifferencewhatyoureadorstudyifyoucan’trememberit.Youjustwasteyourvaluabletime.Maybeyouhavealreadydiscoveredsomecleverwaystokeepyourselffromforgetting.
Onedependableaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohaveaspecificpurposeorreasonforreading.Yourememberbetterwhatyoureadwhenyouknowwhyyou’rereading.
Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawayandleaveyouwhenyourreplytoheroffertohelpis,“No,thankyou.I’mjustlooking”?
Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren’tsurewhatyouwant,youarenotlikelytofindit.Butsupposeyousayinstead,“Yes,thankyou.Iwantapairofsunglasses.”Shesays,“Rightthisway,please.”Andyouandsheareoff--botheagertolookforexactlywhatyouwant.
It’squitethesamewithyourstudying.Ifyouchoseabookatrandom,“justlooking”fornothinginparticular,youarelikelytogetjustthat--nothing.Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwant,andifyouhavetherightbook,youarealmostsuretogetit.Yourreasonswillvary;
theywillincludereadingorstudying“tofindoutmoreabout”,“tounderstandthereasonsfor”,“tofindouthow”.Agoodstudenthasaclearpurposeorreasonforwhatheisdoing.
Thisisthewayitworks.Beforeyoustarttostudy,yousaytoyourselfsomethinglikethis,“IwanttoknowwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica.I’mreadingthisarticletofindout.”Or,“I’mgoingtoskimthisstorytoseewhatlifewaslikeinmedievalEngland.”Becauseyouknowwhyyouarereadingorstudying,yourelatetheinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter.
Readingisnotonesingleactivity.Atleasttwoimportantprocessesgoonatthesametime.Asyouread,youtakeinideasrapidlyandaccurately.Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyoureacttowhatyouread.Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor.Ifyouexpressedyourideasorally,theymightsoundlikethis:
“Yes,Iagree.That’smyopiniontoo.”or“Ummmm,Ithoughtthatrecordwasbrokenmuchearlier.I’dbettercheckthosedates,”or“Buttherearesomeotherfactstobeconsidered!
”Youdon’tjustsittheretakinginideas--youdosomethingelse,