人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结.docx
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Unit12 Whatdidyoudolastweekend？
.
【短语归纳】
1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业2.gotocinema去看电影
3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营4.playbadminton打羽毛球
5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上6.workas以……身份而工作
7.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快8.kindof有点儿
9.stayuplate熬夜10.runaway跑开
11.shoutat对……大声叫嚷12.flyakite放风筝
13.highschool中学14.putup搭起，举起
15.inthecountryside在乡下16.getasurprise吃惊
17.makeafire生火18.eachother互相
19.so…that…如此……以至于……20.gotosleep入睡
21.thenextmorning第二天早上22.lookoutof…向……外看
23.shoutto冲……呼喊24.upanddown上上下下
25.wake…up把……弄醒26.moveinto…移进……
【用法集萃】
1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩……球
3.时间段+ago……前
4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持……
5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此……以至于……
6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.一般过去时态Ⅱ
谓语动词为be:
肯定句：
主语＋was/were＋其他.
否定句：
主语＋was/were＋not＋其他.
一般疑问句：
Was/Were＋主语＋其他？
两种回答：
Yes，…was；No，…wasn't.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？
谓语动词为实义动词：
肯定句：
主语＋过去式＋其他.
否定句：
主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．
一般疑问句：
Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
两种回答：
Yes,…did;No，…didn't.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
如：
Myweekendwasprettygood.
→Myweekendwasn'tprettygood.
→Wasyourweekendprettygood?
→Yes,itwas;No,itwasn't.
→Howwasyourweekend?
ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.
→Shedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.
→DidshegotoBeijinglastweek?
→Yes,shedid;No,shedidn't.
→WhowenttoBeijinglastweek?
→Wheredidshegolastweek?
→WhendidshegotoBeijing?
Ⅱ.感叹句
感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
感叹句结构：
1.What＋名词＋陈述语序．
What＋a＋形容词＋名词＋陈述语序．
What＋形容词＋复数名词＋陈述语序．
What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋陈述语序．
2.How＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋陈述语序．
How＋形容词或副词＋陈述语序．
如：
Whatnoisetheyaremaking!
Whatacleverboyheis!
Whatwonderfulideas（wehave）!
Whatcoldweatheritis!
Howcleveraboyheis!
Howlovelythebabyis!
单项选择
（ ） 1. I _____ my room last night. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned
（ ） 2. He _____ his homework on Sunday morning. A. do B. did C. to do
（ ） 3. It is time _____ home. A. go B. to go C. to go to
（ ） 4. What _____ you _____ last weekend?
A. did; do B. did; did C. do; does
（ ） 5. ___ he ____ tennis after classes yesterday?
A. Did; playedB. Did; playC. Does; play
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Did Carol ______ （camp） with us?
2. Let’s go ______ （boat） next.
3. We like playing ______ （beach） volleyball.
4. They ______ （play） badminton yesterday morning.
5. I ______ （not hear） from her last week.
根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. Don’t c_____ under the tree. It’s not safe. 2. The children like swimming in the l______.
3. The Super Dan is a great b______ player. 4. Did you go to the b______ yesterday?
5. I like playing games o______ Sunday morning.
对下列句子中的划线部分提问
1.I got up at nine yesterday morning. _____ ______ you get up yesterday morning?
2. We did our homework last night. ______ ______ you _______ last night?
3.They were in the supermarket last Sunday.______ _______ they last Sunday?
4.My last weekend was kind of boring. ______ _____ your last weekend?
5.Lin took a walk with her parents after dinner. ___ ___ Lin take a walk with after dinner?
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ.完形填空
DearLinda，
Thanksforyoure mail.Ihadabusyweekend.
On________morning,Igotuplate.Ateleveno'clock,Iwentshoppingata________.ThenIwent________atthelocalswimmingpool.Afterthat,Icookedlunchandthen________thehouse.Intheevening,Iwentout________arestaurantwithmyfriends.We________anicedinnerandtalkedalot.
OnSundaymorning,I________gotuplate.Afterbreakfast,Iwentswimmingagainforsome________exercise.Intheafternoon,I_______mygrandparents.Intheevening,IhaddinnerandwatchedTV.ThenI abookinbed.
Howwasyourlastweekend?
Yours，Ruth
（）1.A.Thursday B.FridayC.SaturdayD.Monday
（）2.A.hospitalB.supermarketC.libraryD.school
（）3.A.shoppingB.fishingC.swimmingD.hiking
（）4.A.lookedB.cleanedC.playedD.stayed
（）5.A.to B.at C.for D.in
（）6.A.cookedB.calledC.hadD.made
（）7.A.only B.really C.also D.just
（）8.A.more B.little C.great D.few
（）9.A.wantedB.visitedC.askedD.looked
（）10.A.didB.hadC.rea
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