人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结.docx

1、Unit 12What did you do last weekend？. 【短语归纳】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对大声叫嚷 12. fly a

2、kite 放风筝13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相 19. so that 如此以至于 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of向外看23. shout to 冲呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下25. wakeup 把弄醒 26. move into 移进【用法集萃】1. go + doing 去做某

3、事 2. play + 球类 玩球3. 时间段+ ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使保持5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事语法探究.一般过去时态 谓语动词为be: 肯定句： 主语 was/were 其他. 否定句： 主语 was/were not 其他. 一般疑问句： Was/Were 主语 其他？ 两种回答： Yes，was；No，

4、wasnt. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词was/were 主语 其他？ 谓语动词为实义动词： 肯定句： 主语 过去式 其他. 否定句： 主语 didnt 动词原形 其他一般疑问句： Did 主语动词原形 其他？ 两种回答： Yes, did; No， didnt. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 did 主语动词原形 其他？ 如： My weekend was pretty good. My weekend wasnt pretty good. Was your weekend pretty good? Yes, it was; No, it wasnt. How was your weekend?

5、She went to Beijing last week. She didnt go to Beijing last week.Did she go to Beijing last week? Yes, she did; No, she didnt. Who went to Beijing last week? Where did she go last week? When did she go to Beijing? .感叹句 感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。感叹句结构： 1.What 名词 陈述语序 Wh

6、at a形容词名词 陈述语序 What 形容词复数名词 陈述语序 What 形容词不可数名词 陈述语序 2.How 形容词 a/an 名词 陈述语序 How形容词或副词 陈述语序 如： What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!单项选择()1.I_myroomlastnight.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaned

7、()2.He_hishomeworkonSundaymorning.A.doB.didC.todo()3.Itistime_home.A.goB.togoC.togoto()4.What_you_lastweekend?A.did;doB.did;didC.do;does()5._he_tennisafterclassesyesterday?A.Did;played B.Did;play C.Does;play用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.DidCarol_(camp)withus? 2.Letsgo_(boat)next.3. Welikeplaying_(beach)volleybal

8、l.4. They_(play)badmintonyesterdaymorning.5.I_(nothear)fromherlastweek.根据句意及首字母提示填空1.Dontc_underthetree.Itsnotsafe. 2.Thechildrenlikeswimminginthel_.3.TheSuperDanisagreatb_player. 4.Didyougototheb_yesterday?5.Ilikeplayinggameso_Sundaymorning.对下列句子中的划线部分提问1.Igotupatnineyesterdaymorning._yougetupyeste

9、rdaymorning?2.Wedidourhomeworklastnight._you_lastnight?3.TheywereinthesupermarketlastSunday. _theylastSunday?4.Mylastweekendwaskindofboring._yourlastweekend?5.Lintookawalkwithherparentsafterdinner._Lintakeawalkwithafterdinner?能力提升训练.完形填空Dear Linda， Thanks for your email. I had a busy weekend.On _ mo

10、rning, I got up late. At eleven oclock, I went shopping at a _. Then I went _ at the local swimming pool. After that, I cooked lunch and then _ the house. In the evening, I went out _ a restaurant with my friends. We _ a nice dinner and talked a lot.On Sunday morning, I _ got up late. After breakfas

11、t, I went swimming again for some _ exercise. In the afternoon, I _ my grandparents. In the evening, I had dinner and watched TV. Then I a book in bed. How was your last weekend? Yours，Ruth( )1. A. ThursdayB. Friday C.Saturday D. Monday( )2. A. hospital B. supermarket C. library D. school( )3. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. hiking( )4. A. looked B. cleaned C. played D. stayed( )5. A. to B. atC. forD. in( )6. A. cooked B. called C. had D. made( )7. A. onlyB. reallyC. also D. just( )8. A. moreB. littleC. greatD. few( )9. A. wanted B. visited C. asked D. looked( )10. A. did B. had C. rea