精选教育德阳市高考英语二轮短文类训练11 及答案或解析doc文档格式.docx

精选教育德阳市高考英语二轮短文类训练11 及答案或解析doc文档格式.docx

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8分钟

Gamesoriginallyareentertainment.Contemporarygamesareveryrealisticandforthisreasontheyareasourceofgreatexperiencefortheplayeranddeveloptheimagination.Gamesareentertainmentandevenmorethanthat.Thestatistics（统计）oftheNewYorkUniversityledbyGreenclaimthattheplayerpreferringactivegamesgetimprovementofsometypesofbrainactivity.Inparticular，gameplayersdealwithproblemsofsimultaneously（同时地）trackingseveralmovingobjectsattheaveragelevelof30%betterthanpeoplewhodonotplayactivecomputervideogames.The“gaming”violentexperiencemaynotbethecauseofviolentbehaviorinreality.Noneoftheplayingexperiencewillbecomethepriorityinmakingimportantdecisionsconcerningproblemsinreallife.Agameisanabstraction（虚拟物）．Aplayergetsabstracttasksandactsaccordingtoabstractrules.

Gamesarealsothepossibilitytobehoweverapersonwantstobeandtorestfromtheoutsideworldforsometime.Butwhatifapersongetssomuchexcitedwiththegamescenesthathebecomesviolentinreality?

Then，itprovesthatthegamescausepeopletobecomeviolentinreality.Butapsychologicallyhealthypersonwillneverconfusethesetwodifferentworlds.Agameisavirtualworldwithvisualimagesverysimilartohuman.Theseimagesrepresentbythemselvesnothingbutplayingobstacles（障碍）．Agamemaypotentiallygivetheopportunityto“destroytheobstacles”thatmaynotbedestroyedaccordingtotherulesbutitismoreaboutpersonalchoicewhethertodoitornot.Thisleadsustotheconclusionthatviolenceisnotaconsequencebutthecause.Peoplewhoareoriginallytrendedtoviolencemaygetintoatemperbygamesandperformviolenceinthe“realworld”．Butinthiscaseviolenceingamesisasimplejustification（理由）oftheviolentnatureoftheplayers.

【解题导语】　本文论述游戏是娱乐形式却远不止供人娱乐，还能提高打游戏者同时注意观察多个移动物体的能力，因为心理健康的人不会混淆游戏中的虚拟世界和生活中的现实世界。

1．Thepassageis________.

A．astory　　　　　　　　B．adescriptivewriting

C．anargumentativewritingD．ascientificessay

解析：

选C。

判断文章体裁。

短文主要论证游戏对游戏爱好者行为和心理的影响，所以这是篇议论文。

2．Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorusedthestatisticstoprovethat________.

A．gamescanprovideexperiencefortheplayers

B．gamescanhelpdevelopplayers’imagination

C．gamescancauseviolentbehavior

D．gamesaremorethanentertainment

选D。

确定段落主题（论点）。

第一段第三句句意为：

游戏是娱乐但又远不止娱乐。

这是本段的论点，下一句用统计数字作为论据来论证这一观点。

3．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“computergames”？

A．“Violentgames”canleadtotheperformanceofviolenceinthe“realworld.”

B．Violenceisnotaconsequenceofthe“computergames”butthecause.

C．Gamesarejustentertainmentandnothingmore.

D．The“virtualworld”andthe“realworld”arejustthesame.

选B。

判断作者态度题。

第二段倒数第三句是作者的结论：

这使我们得出暴力不是后果而是导致后果的原因这样的结论。

所以作者认为暴力倾向不是电脑游戏造成的后果而是人们喜欢暴力、玩暴力游戏的原因。

4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A．Violentgamescauseviolence

B．Games：

goodorbad?

C．Thecauseofviolence

D．Theconsequenceofgames

确定文章标题。

短文主要论述了游戏的作用及与暴力的关系，作者用统计数据和理论分析说明：

人的暴力倾向不是玩游戏的结果而是人们喜欢暴力游戏的原因。

所以B项作短文标题较为合适。

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完形填空

302　难度系数：

★　建议用时：

16分钟

AverylittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Hehadwithhimaplasticpail（桶）andashiny,redplasticshovel（铲）.Inthe__1__ofcreatingroadsandtunnelsinthesand,he__2__alargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox.

Theboydugaroundtherock，__3__tomoveitoffthedirt.Atfirst,hewantedtocarryitoutofthesandboxwithhishands;

however,itwastooheavy.Later,withmuch__4__，hepushedtherockacrossthesandboxby__5__hishands.Whentheboygottherocktothe__6__ofthesandbox,hefoundthathecouldn’trollitupand__7__thelittlewall.Againandagain,__8__，thelittleboypushed,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesome__9__，therocktipped（翻滚）andthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboypushedandpushed,buthisonly__10__wastohavetherockrollback.

Finallyhe__11__tears.Allthistimetheboy’sfatherwatchedfromhislivingroomwindow__12__thedramawasunfolded.Themomentthetearsfell,alarge__13__appearedacrossthesandbox.Itwastheboy’sfather.Gentlybut__14__，hesaid，“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad？

”

Defeated,theboy__15__back，“Idid!

Idid!

IusedallthestrengththatIhad！

“No,youdidn’t.Youdidn’taskmeforhelp.”Thefather__16__down,pickeduptherockanddroppeditoffthesandbox.

Doyouhave“rocks”inyourlifethatneedtobe__17__？

Areyoudiscoveringthatyoudon’thave__18__ittakestoliftthem?

Thereissomeonewhoiswillingtogiveusthe__19__weneed.Maybe,it’ssometimesagoodideatoaskothersfor__20__whenwemeetdifficultieswecan’tovercome.

【解题导语】　本文通过一个故事告诉我们当我们遇到一些自己不能解决的问题时，向别人寻求帮助有时