考研英语真题解析考研真题英语真题及参考答案Word下载.docx

考研英语真题解析考研真题英语真题及参考答案Word下载.docx

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__6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyacplishesthe__7__,studiesdatingbacktothe

1930’sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,

theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof___10___feedback,thatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.__11____one

classicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted____12___physicalreactions.It

wasarguedattheendofthe

19thcenturythathumansdonotcry___13___theyaresadbuttheybeesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.

Althoughsadnessalso____14___tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow__15___muscularresponses.In

anexperimentpublishedin

1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwü

rzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto__16___apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea（n）__17___expression.Those

forcedtoexercisetheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonthswerecontractedinafrown,____19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround__20__,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.

1．[A]among

[B]except[C]despite[D]like

2．[A]reflect

[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce3．[A]stabilizing

[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining4．[A]transmit

[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe5．[A]measurable

[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable6．[A]In

turn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief7．[A]opposite

[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected8．[A]hardens

[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes9．[A]aggravate

[B]generate[C]moderate[D]enhance

10．[A]physical

[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal

11．[A]Except

for[B]Accordingto[C]Dueto[D]Asfor

12．[A]with

[B]on[C]in[D]at

13．[A]unless

[B]until[C]if[D]because

14．[A]exhausts

[B]follows[C]precedes[D]suppresses

15．[A]into

[B]from[C]towards[D]beyond

16．[A]fetch

[B]bite[C]pick[D]hold

17．[A]disappointed

[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent

18．[A]adapted

[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted

19．[A]suggesting

[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing

20．[A]Eventually

[B]Consequently[C]Similarly[D]ConverselySectionIIReadingprehensionPartADirections:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answer

thequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark

youranswersonANSWERSHEET

1.（40

points）Text

1ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin

2021.For

themostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!

Atlast!

”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.

Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurprise,however,isthatGilbertisparativelylittleknown.Even

Tommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert’sappointmentintheTimes,callshim“anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim.”AsadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise.

Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.To

besure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingpositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.All

IhavetodoistogotomyCDshelf,orbootupmyputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfromiTunes.

Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.For

thetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalistsmustpetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theaterpanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe

20thcentury.There

recordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualitythantod