英语山西省汾阳中学学年高一下学期期中考试解析版Word文档格式.docx
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每小题3分,满分60分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使……放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.
Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthekindnessI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.
Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.
1.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because
.
A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydney
B.shewasgoinghomeforherholidays
C.thetownwasfarawayfromSydney
D.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome
2.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.
B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.
C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.
D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.
3.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat
A.sherealizedhewasGordon
B.shehadknownhimfordecades
C.shewasgoingtothenearbytown
D.shewantedtorepaythekindnesssheoncegot
4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?
A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.
B.Thosewhogiverideswillberapid.
C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.
D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.
B
Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.
Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s,whenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.
Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.
5.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills___________.
A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies
B.haveahistoryofmorethan3000years
C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas
D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered
6.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcentury?
A.Sailingaboat.B.Producingelectricity.
C.Grindingwheatintoflour.D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.
7.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat________.
A.windpoweriscleaner
B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources
C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind
D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds
8.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Theadvantageofwindpower.
B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.
C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.
D.Theglobalmovementtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.
C
Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycoul