学年外研版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结Word格式文档下载.docx
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givesb.advice给某人建议
take/followone’sadvice听从某人的建议
4.speakEnglishinclass
speakEnglishasmuchaspossible
readbooksasmanyasyoucan
as…aspossible=as…asonecan/could
5.writedownourmistakesinournotebooks
writeit/themdown(代词宾格只能放中间)
类似结构还有pickup,takeoff,puton,turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup
6.forget/remembertodosth.记得、忘记要做某事(还没做)
forget/rememberdoingsth.记得、忘记做过某事(已经做了)
eg:
Don’tforgettobringyourphotosherewhenyoucome.
IrememberseeinghimsomewhereinJiaxing.我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。
forget-forgot-forgotten
forgetfuladj.健忘的
MrsGreyisoldandsheisforgetful.
7.thecorrectanswersadj.
correct=right正确的incorrect
correctthespelling(mistake)v.
纠正拼写错误
Canyouspelltheword?
8.What/Where/Whoelse?
something/anything/somebodyelse(else放在疑问词和不定代词后面)
9.haveanideaIhavenoidea.
10.Listeningtotheradioisgoodforourpronunciation.(注意动名词做主语)listentomusic/me/theteacher
listenforkeywordsandmainideas
keyadj.=important
thekeytothefrontdoor前门的钥匙
thekeytotheexercise练习的答案
11.somanynewwords
haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话
havewordswithsb.和某人争吵
12.need既可作实义动词,也可作情态动词
sb.needsth.
sb.needtodosth.
sth.needdoing
eg.Sheneededsomehelplastnight.
Theflowersneedwatering.
Ineedtowatertheflowers.(改否定句)
Idon’tneedtowatertheflowers.
=Ineedn’twatertheflowers.
13.gettoknow…throughreading
14.agreewithsb./one’swords
agreetodosth.同意做某事
disagree不同意
类似的构词方式
like-dislike喜欢,不喜欢
appear-disappear出现,消失cover-discover盖上,揭开
15.表建议的句型
We/You/Theyshould/shouldn’tdo…
Let’sdo…
Whynotdo...?
=Whydon’tyou/wedo...?
How/Whataboutdoing...?
Don’tforgettodo…=Remembertodo…
It’sagoodideatodo…
Doing…isagoodwaytodo…
It’sadj.for/ofsb.todo...
Youdon’tneedtodo…
Youjustneedtodo…
You’dbetter(not)do…
It’sbettertodo…
16.everydayEnglish
everyday注意书写是否要空格
17.workinpairs
18.practisedoingsth.
Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。
needmorepractice需要更多的练习
19.matchAwithB把A和B匹配起来
watchmatches观看比赛
thelittlematchgirl卖火柴的小女孩
aperfectmatch一个完美的婚姻
pletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox用方框内的单词完成句子
21.lookupnewwordsinadictionary
lookuptothesky/me抬头望天空,看我
22.makeamistake/makemistakes
correctmistakes
aspelling/grammarmistake一个拼写、语法错误
23.understandthegrammar
v.understoodunderstandingn.
24.checkthespellingof…
25.anexcellentstudent
26.letter信;
字母
Eg.writealettertosb.给某人写信
=writeto
receivealetterfrom…收到某人的来信
=hearfrom…
HowmanylettersarethereinEnglish?
英语里有几个字母?
Unit2Youshouldsmileather.
1.haveproblemsindoingsth.
solveaproblem解决一个问题
ask/answeraquestion问问题,回答问题
2.learnvocabulary
alarge/smallvocabulary
enlargeone’svocabulary扩大词汇量
3.findout查清楚,弄明白
find找的结果
lookfor找的动作和过程
eg.Canyoufindoutwhobrokethewindow?
你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗?
Mywalletismissing.Itriedtolookforiteverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.
4.askforadviceabout/onhowtoimproveEnglish/improvingEnglish
asksb.forsth.
askforhelp/advice
ask/request(要求)sb.(not)todosth.
5.basicquestions/language
6.agreatwaytolearnEnglish.
agoodwayofdoingsth.
7.guessthemeaningsofthenewwords
8.advisesb.(not)todosth.
9.beafraidtodosth.
beafraidofdoingsth.
10.startaconversationwithgreetings以问候开始谈话
11.Don’tbeshy/late.Don’tworry.
12.forgetthemquickly
13.It’snatural(forsb.)todosth.
14.Isuggest(that)you(should)writefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplace/puttheminyourroom.
suggestdoingsth.
manysuggestions
15.Myspeakingispoor.
=I’mnotgoodatspeaking.
16.moreoften更频繁
17.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家
18.allthetime一直
19.invitesb.tosp.
invitesb.todosth.
翻译:
谢谢你邀请我去看电影。
Thanksforinvitingmetothecinema.
=Thanksforyourinvitationtothecinema.
20.readaloud/loudly大声地朗读
aloud一般没有比较等级,
loudly-moreloudly-(the)mostloudly
21.readformoreinformation
22.Trytousethemasmuchaspossible.尽可能多使用它们。
23.inadditionto…除了=apartfrom
InadditiontoEnglish,wealsolearnmath,Chinese,scienceandsoon.
24.variouskindsof=allkindsof各种各样dailylife日常生活adj.
ChinaDaily《中国日报》n.
25.chatwithsb.freely和某人自由地闲聊
26.severaltimes
EachtimeIwenttoShanghai,Ihadanewkindfeelingofexcitement.每次我到上海,都有一种新的兴奋感。
(eachtime这里引导的是时间状语从句,相当于一个连词的功能)
haveagood/hardtime