最新考研英语一真题及答案解析文档格式.docx

最新考研英语一真题及答案解析文档格式.docx

《最新考研英语一真题及答案解析文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新考研英语一真题及答案解析文档格式.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing___7__tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome___8__withacold,andtheresearchers__9___thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging___10__about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.___11__amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere__12___.

Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe___13__riskforcoldsthat'

susually__14___withstress,"

NotessheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging"

isamarkerofintimacyandhelps__15___thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp___16__difficulty."

Someexperts___17__thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled"

thebondinghormone"

__18___itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit___19__inthebrain,whereit__20___mood,behaviorandphysiology.

1.[A]Besides

[B]Unlike

[C]Throughout

[D]Despite

2.[A]equal

[B]restricted

[C]connected

[D]inferior

3.[A]view

[B]host

[C]lesson

[D]choice

4.[A]avoid

[B]forget

[C]recall

[D]keep

5.[A]collecting

[B]affecting

[C]guiding

[D]involving

6.[A]on

[B]in

[C]at

[D]of

7.[A]devoted

[B]attracted

[C]lost

[D]exposed

8.[A]along

[B]across

[C]down

[D]out

9.[A]imagined

[B]denied

[C]doubted

[D]calculated

10.[A]served

[B]restored

[C]explained

[D]required

11.[A]Thus

[B]Still

[C]Rather

[D]Even

12.[A]defeats

[B]symptoms

[C]errors

[D]tests

13.[A]highlighted

[B]increased

[C]controlled

[D]minimized

14.[A]presented

[B]equipped

[C]associated

[D]compared

15.[A]assess

[B]generate

[C]moderate

[D]record

16.[A]inthenameof[B]intheformof[C]inthefaceof[D]inthewayof

17.[A]attribute

[B]commit

[C]transfer

[D]return

18.[A]unless

[B]because

[C]though

[D]until

19.[A]remains

[B]emerges

[C]vanishes

[D]decreases

20.[A]experiences

[B]combines

[C]justifies

[D]influences

完型答案：

1-5:

ACBAD6-10:

ADCDC11-15:

DBBCB16-20:

CABAD

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.

Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocolsinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:

WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'

economicandprivatelives,nottomention

infuriating.

Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration（TSA）foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago'

sO'

HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome—butthelinesareobvious.

Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydispute

this.

ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:

EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram