中石油华东14春《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试Word文档下载推荐.docx

中石油华东14春《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试Word文档下载推荐.docx

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D.consultation

-----------------选择：

C

2._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.

A.Littletheyrealize

B.Theylittlerealize

C.Theyrealizelittle

D.Littledotheyrealize

D

3.______issheinLondonthansheringsupheroldfriendMary.

A.Scarcely

B.Rarely

C.Nosooner

D.Hardly

4.Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohave__________theriddleofthebirthoftheUniverse.

A.dissolved

B.solved

C.solution

D.resolution

B

5.Tosurviveandgrow,businessesareunder______pressuretoexpandtheirmarketsfornewproductsandmadethemlookdifferentfromothers.

A.crucial

B.complex

C.constant

D.significant

6.Herbrother（）toleaveherinthedarkroomalonewhenshedisobeyedhisorder

A.declared

B.threatened

C.warned

D.exclaimed

7.Recentlawshavetendedto______thefreedomofthepressinthiscountry.

A.exceed

B.restrict

C.convert

D.resolve

8.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalarge______.

A.quantity

B.scale

C.quality

D.proportion

9.Coalcanbe______intogaswiththehelpofthemoderntechnology.

A.yield

B.converted

C.overcame

D.reverted

10.Thenewinvention,althoughnotsopopularatthebeginning,__________wonitswayintofavor.

A.evenly

B.eventually

C.whereby

D.therefore

11.Theyaretryingto______thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.

A.expose

B.exhaust

C.exhibit

D.exploit

12.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren______astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren'

scharacter.

A.have

B.has

C.having

D.had

13.Allapplicantsarequestionedbya__________ofexperiencedinterviewers.

A.pack

B.school

C.panel

D.swarm

14.Therearescientificsatellitesin__________thatmeasurewaveheights,buttoofewtogivereliableworldwidecoverage.

A.mark

B.orbit

C.store

D.line

15.Onthebasisoftheagreementbythetwoparties,thecontractwillissigned______theceremony.

A.seniorto

B.inferiorto

C.superiorto

D.priorto

二、阅读理解（共1道试题，共10分。

1.

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings─e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive,i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders;

Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational─impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargain-hunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame;

whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:

agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapy”tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.

1）.Accordingtothepsychologistsacompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）.

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

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