完整版上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习2Word文件下载.docx
《完整版上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习2Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《完整版上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习2Word文件下载.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2.catch(caught,caught)v.捉,抓住:
捷足者先登。
________________________________________Theearlybirdscatchtheworm.
【短语】catchupwith赶上:
如果你想赶上他,你必须更加努力工作。
____________________________________________
Ifyouwanttocatchupwithhim,youmustworkharder.
3.chancen.机会
DoyoureallythinkIhaveanotherchance?
你真的认为我还有一次机会吗
你成功的机会很大。
_________________________________Youhaveagoodchanceofsuccess.
【短语】bychance偶然地,意外地无意中地
ImetmyclassmatebychancewhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.(同义句转换)
I_______________myclassmatewhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.happenedtomeet
4.changev.变换,变更,改变
Hisspeechchangesmywholelife.他的话改变了我的一生。
1)WhenBritishpeoplegoout,theyliketotakeanumbrellawiththembecauseofthe__________weather.(change)changeable
2)Ifyoudon’tlikethisshirt,youcan_____anotherone.(change)exchange
5.cheapadj.便宜的
1)Theredcameracosts1,500.Theblackcameracosts2,000.
Theblackcameracosts__________________theredone.morethan
2)Thepriceofthecomputeris5,330.Thepriceofthedigitalcamerais2,000.
Thepriceofthecomputeris_________than_________ofthedigitalcamera.higher,that
3)AnHTCis2300yuan.Aniphoneis4999yuan.
HTCismuch__________iphone.cheaperthan
6.chemistryn.化学:
Thisisthebeginningofthescienceoforganicchemistry.这是有机化学的开始。
The_________teacherisnowinthe_________lab.
A.chemistry,chemicalB.chemical,chemistry
C.chemistry,chemistryD.chemical,chemical
7.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择,挑选:
1)他被选为班长。
__________________________________________Hewaschosenasmonitor.
2)Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhisown______.(choose)choice
8.cityn.城市:
1)Shanghaiisoneofthemostbeautiful_________intheworld.(city)cities
2)Allthe_____inShanghaishouldhelptodosomethingfortheenvironmentprotection.(city)citizens
9.cleanv.把……弄干净,擦干净adj.干净的,清洁的:
Shehelpedmecleanmydesks.她帮我把桌子擦干净了。
【短语】cleanup清除,收拾干净:
Mymotherhashelpmecleanupmyroom.妈妈已经帮我把房间收拾干净了。
1)Wasshemade_____theclassroom?
A.cleansB.cleanC.tocleanD.tocleaning
2)Allthestudentsgottogethertomakeourclassroom_____.
A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned
10.closev.关,闭closedadj.关着的
1)有点儿冷,把窗户关一下好吗?
_________________________________________________
Itisalittlecold,wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?
2)有点儿冷,就让窗户关着吧!
__________________________________________________
Itisalittlecold,pleasekeepthewindowsclosed!
3)Howlong_________thepostoffice_________?
A.did,openB.has,beenopenC.has,openD.has,closed
11.come(came,come)v.来:
【与come有关的短语】
comein进来,进入comeon来吧
cometrue实现
comeupwith找到;
提出(答案,解决办法等)
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion.他提出了一个新的建议。
12.comfortableadj.舒适的,舒服的
1)Theroomissohotthatallofusfeel_____.(comfortable)uncomfortable
2)TheTeddyBeargavemuch_____tothesehomelesschildren.(comfortable)comfort
13.complainv.抱怨,发牢骚
1)Thesupermarkethasreceivedalotof_____aboutthequalityoftheirproducts.(complain)complaints
2)GranmaWangalways_________thatherhealthispoor.(complaint)complains
3)毕业班的学生经常向他们的父母抱怨那无休无止的考试。
Thegraduatesusuallycomplaintotheirparentsabouttheendlessexaminations.
14.confidentadj.有自信的;
确信的confidencen.自信
1)Theywere________ineverythingtheydid.confident
2)I’msurethatyoucanbeathimifyou’refullof________.confidence
3)________isthekeytosuccess.Confidence
15.cost(cost,cost)v.花费(金钱,时间等)
1)I’minterestedinanimals,soI_____everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.
A.payB.costC.takeD.spend
2)MeimeiisleavingforBeijingbyair,nomatterhowmuchit_____.
A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes
3)Ispenttenminutesgoingtoschool.(同义句转换)
It_____metenminutes_____gotoschool.took,to
16.crowdv.拥挤
大街上人流涌动、车水马龙。
Theroadiscrowdedwithpeopleandcars.
D
1.dangern.危险:
Iwarnedhimofthedanger.我警告过他说有危险。
1)Drink-drivingis_____.Itcausesserioustrafficaccidents.Driversmustneverdoit.(danger)dangerous
2)我们都应该遵守交通法规,从而不让自己处于危险之中。
______________________________________________________________________
Weshouldobeytrafficrulesinordernottobeindanger.
3)他们竭尽全力脱离了险境。
_______________________________________________
Theytriedtheirbesttogetoutofdanger.
2.deadadj.死的:
There’sadeadcatinthehouse.房里有只死猫。
用dead的适当