最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案Word下载.docx

最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案Word下载.docx

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thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'

tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.

Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD（慢肺阻）.HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'

tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'

tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'

tstopsmoking,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.

ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch（戒烟贴）,whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmoking.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.

（1）Whydidthewritergotoseeadoctor?

A. 

Becausehewassufferingfromaterriblecough. 

B. 

Becausehewasworriedabouthishealth.

C. 

BecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutCOPD 

D. 

Becauseheneededhelptostopsmoking.

（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedoctortoldhimabouthiscondition?

Annoyed 

Hopeful 

Anxious 

Frightened

（3）Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingthedoctor?

Tostopsmoking. 

Tosmokelesseveryday.

Toaskhisbestfriendforhelp. 

Tokeepawayfromsmokers.

（4）What'

sthewriter'

spurposeincallinghisson?

Toaskforsomeadvice. 

Toaskwhyhehadtostopsmoking.

Tosuggesthecouldstopsmokingaswell. 

Togetencouragementwhenhewantedtogiveup.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。

这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'

tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.”可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医生。

故选B。

（2）细节推理。

根据第二段倒数第三句“ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.”可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段中“,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.”可知作者得知如果不介意，有一天他可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句“WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.”可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

注意上下文理解。

2．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'

smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'

swhathedid.

Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.

Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.

Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.

TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.

（1）Danielranawayfromhomebecause______.