六年级动词过去式教案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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授课时间
教学课题
动词过去式
教学目标
理解动词过去式的意义,掌握常见动词过去式的变化规则,记住常用动词不规则变化
教学重难点
动词的不规则变化
课前检查
作业完成情况:
优□良□中□差□
建议:
教学内容
阅读下面一段小故事:
Longlongago,therewasaking.Helikednewclothes.Oneday,twomenvisitedtheking.“Myking,wecanmakenewclothesforyou.”Thekingwashappy.
注意,上面字体较大的几个单词和你之前见到的单词有什么区别?
is—waslike-likedvisit—visitedis—was
这个就是动词的过去式,一般过去时的直接表现形式。
1.什么叫一般过去时呢?
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与justnow;
amomentago;
…ago;
yesterday;
lastweek/month/year/Monday/weekend;
thismorning等词连用。
结构:
主语+be动词的过去式(was;
were);
例句:
Mypenwasonthegroundjustnow.我的铅笔盒刚还在地上。
或主语+动词的过去式。
Ivisitedafarm。
我参观了一个农场。
注意:
be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
2.动词过去式的有规则变化
1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed。
如:
want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned。
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:
like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved,smile--smiled,hope--hoped.
ie结尾动词,直接加d,如:
died;
tied.
3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
stop—stopped,trip—tripped,plan—planned。
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married,worry—worried,study—studied.
3.动词过去式的不规则变化
不规则动词过去式(需记忆)
am/is–wasare—werehave/has—haddo/does—didcan—couldwill—wouldshall—should
swim—swamsing—sangring—rangsit—satcome—camegive—gaverun—randrink—drankbegin—beganbecome—became
buy—boughtbring—broughtcatch—caughtthink—thoughtteach—taught
send—sentbuild—builtgo—wentspend—spentlose—lostlend—lentmean—meantsweep—sweptfeel—feltlearn—learnt/learnedsmell—smeltsleep—slept
put—putcut—cuthit—hitread—readhurt—hurtlet—letbeat—beatcost—cost
write—wroteride—roderise—rosewin—wondrive—drovespeak—spokeget—gotforget—forgotchoose—chosesell—soldwake—wokebreak—broke
fly—flew/fliedblow—blewdraw—drewknow—knewthrow—threwgrow—grewsee—sawsay—saidhold—heldtake—tookunderstand—understoodstand—stoodmay—mightmeet—meteat—ate
leave—leftwear—worehear—heardmake—madehang—hunglie—layfall—felldig—dugfind—foundsteal—stole
4.课堂练习
I.Readandwrite.
1.go2.watch3.look
4.see5.do6.buy
7.get8.stand9.have
10.walk11.work12.study
13.catch14.play15.run
II.Fillintheblanks.
1.Robert(want)tobuyapairofshoeslastweek.
2.Doyoulike(paint)?
3.MyEnglishteacher(nothave)threelessonseveryday.
4.Howyou(go)toschool?
Onfoot.
5.Ken(do)somewashingyesterday.
6.MissLi(teach)usmusiclastterm.
7.I(get)apetdogasbirthdaypresentlastmonth.
8.TomandDannyalways(help)GrannyWang(clean)herroom.
9.Thewolf(live)intheforestamonthago.
10.Mr.Li(drive)tothesupermarketyesterday.
11.Whatyou(need)forthepicnic?
12.Theboyoften(run)inthemorningwhenhewasfiveyearsold.
13.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.
14.We_________tozooyesterday,we___________tothepark.(go)
15._________you__________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
III.Choosetherightanswer.
()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.
AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning
()2.What____Mikedolastweekend?
AdoBdoesCdid
()3.I___myroomlastSunday.
AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning
()4._____you_____TVlastnight.
ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched
()5.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday?
_____.
AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t
()6.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.
AaregoingBgoingCwent
()7.____he____footballtwodaysago?
ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play
()8.Mike__________abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.
AseesBisseeingCsaw
小结:
你在本节课有哪些比较薄弱的环节?
为什么会有这些薄弱的地方呢?
怎么样可以去强化你在这些方面的能力呢?
__________________________________________________________________________
5.课后练习
1、改错题(请在横线上写上正确的句子)
1.HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________________________
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________
3.Hegoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.________________________________
5.Didyousawhimjustnow?
______________________________
8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________
2、句型转换。
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句:
_____________________________________
一般疑问句:
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.
3.IreadanEnglishbooklas