第三版新视野大学英语第二册课文翻译Word文档格式.doc

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第三版新视野大学英语第二册课文翻译Word文档格式.doc

Howwasit?

Iasked,fullof 

earnest 

anticipation.

Shenoddedthreeorfourtimes,searchedtheheavensfortherightwords,andthen 

exclaimed,"

Itwas,like, 

whoa!

Andthatwasit. 

The 

civilization 

ofGreeceandthegloryofRoman 

architecture 

were 

captured 

ina 

condensed 

non-statement. 

Mystudent'

s"

was 

exceeded 

onlybymyhead-shaking 

distress.

TherearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthedownturnintheproperuseofEnglish. 

Surelystudentsshouldbeableto 

distinguishbetween 

their/there/they'

re 

orthe 

distinctive 

differencebetween 

complimentary 

and 

complementary. 

Theyunfairlybearthe 

bulk 

ofthecriticism 

fortheseknowledge 

deficits 

becausethereisasensethattheyshouldknowbetter.

Studentsarenot 

dumb,buttheyarebeingmisledeverywheretheylookandlisten. 

Forexample,signsin 

grocery 

storespointthemtothe 

stationary,eventhoughtheactual 

stationery 

items— 

pads, 

albums 

andnotebooks—arenotnaileddown. 

Friendsandlovedonesoften 

proclaim 

they'

vejust 

ate 

when,infact,they'

eaten. 

Therefore,itdoesn'

tmakeanysensetocriticizeourstudents.

Blameforthe 

scandal 

ofthislanguagedeficitshouldbe 

thrust 

uponourschools,whichshouldbesettinghighstandardsofEnglishlanguage 

proficiency. 

Instead,theyonlyteachalittlegrammarandevenlessadvancedvocabulary. 

Moreover,theyoungerteachersthemselves 

evidently 

havelittleknowledgeofthesevitalstructuresoflanguagebecausetheyalsowentwithout 

exposure 

tothem.Schoolsfailto 

adequately 

teachtheessentialframeworkoflanguage,accurategrammarandpropervocabulary,whiletheyshouldtaketheresponsibilityofpushingtheyoungontothepathof 

competent 

communication.

Sincegrammarisboringtomostoftheyoungstudents,Ithinkthatitmustbehandleddelicately,stepbystep. 

ThechancecamewhenonedayIwasdrivingwithmyson. 

Aswesetoutonourtrip,henoticedabirdin 

jerky 

flightandsaid,"

It'

sflyingsounsteady."

 

Icarefullyasked,"

Myson,howisthebirdflying?

What'

swrong?

DidIsayanythingincorrectly?

Hegotlost. 

Great!

Yousaidincorrectly 

insteadof 

incorrect.Weuseadverbstodescribeverbs.Therefore,it'

sflyingso 

unsteadily 

butnotso 

unsteady."

Curiousaboutmycorrection,heaskedmewhatanadverbwas. 

Slowly,Isaid,"

sawordthattellsyousomethingaboutaverb."

Itledtohisaskingmewhataverbwas. 

Iexplained,"

Verbsareactionwords;

forexample,Daddrivesthetruck. 

Drive 

istheverbbecauseit'

sthethingDadisdoing."

10Hebecameattractedtotheideaofactionwords,sowelistedafewmore:

fly,swim,dive,run. 

Then,outofhisowncuriosity,heaskedmeifotherwordshadnamesfortheiruseand 

functions. 

Thisledtoadiscussionofnouns,adjectives,andarticles. 

Withinthespan 

ofa10-minutedrive,hehadlearnedfrom 

scratch 

tothemajorpartsofspeechinasentence. 

Itwaspainlesslearningandgreatfun!

11 

Perhaps,languageshouldbelookeduponasaroadmapandavaluablepossession:

oftenstudytheroadmap(checkgrammar)and 

tune 

upthecarengine(adjust 

vocabulary). 

Learninggrammarandagoodvocabularyisjustlikedrivingwitharoadmapinawell-conditionedcar.

12 

Theroadmapprovidestheframeworkandguidanceyouneedforyourtrip,butitwon'

ttellyouexactlywhattreesorflowersyouwillsee,whatkindofpeopleyouwillencounter,orwhattypesoffeelingsyouwillbeexperiencingonyourjourney. 

Here,thevocabularymakesthejourney'

struecolorscomealive!

Agoodvocabularyenablesyoutoenjoywhateveryouseeasyoudrivealong. 

Equippedwithgrammarandagoodvocabulary,youhaveflexibilityandexcellentcontrol. 

Whiletheroadmapguidesyourjourneytoyourdestination,anexcellentvehiclehelpsyoutofullyenjoyallofthesights,soundsandexperiencesalongtheway.

13 

Effective, 

precise,and 

beneficial 

communicationdependsupongrammarandagoodvocabulary,thetwoessential 

assets 

forstudents,buttheyarenotbeingtaughtinschools.

14 

Justthismorning,mysonandIwereeatingbreakfastwhenIattemptedtoaddmilktomytea. 

Dad,"

hesaid,"

IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'

tdothat.It'

sour."

15 

Ohmy!

Isaid,swellingwithpridetowardmyson,"

That'

sagrammaticallyperfectsentence.Youused 

was."

16 

Iknow,Iknow,"

hesaidwithalongagreeablesigh."

sthe 

subjunctive 

mood."

17 

Iwas,like,whoa!

Translation

一堂难忘的英语课

1如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。

对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:

一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。

2我

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