常用政治术语的英文翻译.txt资料文档下载
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��������������ֵ��theannualgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).
�������������ĺ�ƽ�⽻���ߡ�anindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.
�������˼�������ԭ��ͬ�й�����ʵ�����ϡ�thefundamentalprinciplesofMarxismwiththespecificsituationinChina.
������ǿ�Ľ����Ľ��裬������ǿ���Ĵ���������������ս���������ᵳ�������������strengthenandimprovePartybuilding,continuouslyenhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityoftheParty,andalwaysmaintainitsvigorandvitality.
������������������DZ�������й��Ƚ��������ķ�չҪ�
����й��Ƚ��Ļ���ǰ�����
����й���������ĸ������棬�����ǵ�������֮����ִ��֮��������֮Դ�������ǵ�ʼ��վ��ʱ��ǰ�У������Ƚ��Եĸ������ֺ���Ҫ��
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showsthatourPartymustalwaysrepresenttherequirementsofthedevelopmentofChina'
sadvancedproductiveforces,theorientationofthedevelopmentofChina'
sadvancedculture,andthefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopleinChina,theyarethefoundationforbuildingtheParty,thecornerstoneforitsexerciseofstatepowerandasourceofitsstrengthen��onlybydoingsocanwereallyensurethatourPartyalwaysstandintheforefrontofthetimeandmaintainitsadvancednature
�����������ۡ�·
�ߡ����졢���롢���ߡ�Party'
stheory,line,program,principlesandpolicies,
�������˽����ȷ�ӡ�thevanguardoftheworkingclass.
������������������ϵ�����û
������ϲ㽨����productiveforce,relationofproduction,economicbase,superstructureconstitute.
����ѧ�����ǵ�һ��������scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce.
������������������;���������materialandspiritualcivilizationsofsocialism.
���������롢�е��¡
����Ļ����м��ɵĹ���citizenswithloftyideals,moralintegrity,bettereducationandgoodsenseofdiscipline.
����������ʶ��������ʶ��Ч����ʶ������������ʶ�Ϳ��ش�����ʶ��self-reliance,competition,efficiency,democracy,thelegalsystem,andthepioneeringandinnovativespirit.
���������ι����Ե��ι���theruleoflawandtheruleofvirtue.
�����ƽ��˹�ս�ԡ�thestrategyofinvigoratingthecountrythroughscienceandeducation.
���������������塢�������塢�������˼�룬���Ժ͵��ưݽ����塢�������塢���˸�������ȸ���˼�롡advocatepatriotism,collectivismandsocialism,combatandresistmoneyworship,hedonism,ultra-egoismdecadentideas.
����������֮�Ƕ��ǣ�������֮�ֶ��֡�beconcernaboutthecountryandthepeoplebeforeanythingelse.
����ȫ��ȫ��Ϊ�����������Ϊ����ִ��Ϊ��servethepeopleheartandsoul,workforthepublicandassumespowerforthepeople.
�������˼�롢ʵ�����ǡ�emancipatingthemind,seekingtruthfromthefacts.
�����������塢�ζ���ѧ��subjectivism,metaphysics.
�������������ơ�����������democraticcentralism,inner-Partydemocracy.
���������쵼���������С��������𡢻
��������collectiveleadership,democraticcentralism,case-specificconsultation,decisionthroughmeeting.
��������·
��ȷ��֮�
ɲ����Ǿ������ء�cardresareadecisivefactor,onceapoliticallineisdecided.
�������ܸɲ���ԭ��theprincipleofthePartyassumingtheresponsibilityforcardres'
affairs.
����������ƽ�ȡ����������š�open,fair,competition,basisofmerits.
��������ѡ�Ρ������ϸڡ�thesupervisionofappointmentandpromotionofofficials,andthemethodforofficialperformanceassessment.
�������ء���ʡ���Ծ���������self-discipline,self-examination,self-cautionandself-motivation.
������Ȩı˽��̰�����������ܷ��ӡ�toabusepowerforpersonalgains,takebribesorbendthelaw,corruptelements.
����С����ᡢС�����well-to-dosociety,well-to-dolife.
�����������ԭ��FourCardinalPrinciples.
����������������theprimarystageofsocialism.
���������κϸ
��¹
�Ӳ������������������������������������gualifiedpoliticallyandcompetentmilitarilyandthathaveafinestyleofwork,strictdisciplineandadequatelogisticsupport.
����̨����taiwan'
s"
independence"
������ƽ�뷢չ��peaceanddevelopment
������ս��coldwar
��������༫��������ȫ�
�worldmulti-polarizationandeconomicglobalization
�������Ϲ����¡
�UNCharter
����������������ȫƽ�ȡ�����ء����������ڲ�����independence,completelyequality,mutualrespectandnon-interferenceineachother'
sinternalaffairsCooperation.
������ó
���ġ�WorldTradeCenter
�����ֲ����塡terrorism
�������Ź��ᣬ�ĸ�������ȶ����ϣ��ӿ췢չ��openandstormfortification,reformandfollow-up,stableandsecure,speedupdevelopment.
�����������ԡ�theworkingtactics
����ҵΪ���ĵĹ�ҵ������ս�ԡ�thestrategyatthecoreofindustrializationaroundenterprises(taketheenterprisesasthecenter).
�й���ɫ�ʻ㺺��Ӣ:
A.AA��Dutchtreatment;
goDutch����Q������TheTrueStoryofAhQ���̲�(���������ȱ���ۺ���)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)�����ṬElys��ePalace���ӹ���HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies���ɱ�Ҫ�ؼ���Ĺ��
���ֵGNPatfactorcost���Ҵ���mortgageloan���ͷ���distributionaccordingtoone'
sperformance����unrequitedlove;
fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly����hiddenloss���Ŵ������Ʒ�RuinsofSt.Paul��ķ�����JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult
B.BtoB(B2B)businesstobusinessBtoC(B2C)businesstoconsumer����֤ȯ������ParisBourse���մ��grasptheoverallsituation��������PrinceCharming��ɫ�����whitesheet��ɫũҵwhiteagriculture(alsocalled"
whiteengineeringagriculture"
;
Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)�������startingfromscratch��ѩ����SnowWhite�ڼ���putonairs����putonairs;
showoff;
keepupappearances����payNewYearcall��Ǩ��relocatedfamilies�����ӹ���uncompletedproject�����˶�����scribe�����(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;
beamistressforarichman;
leanonamoneybags���ɵ���workcontractedtohouseholds������overallrationingsystem;
schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash��������contractforlaborandmaterials���ֹ��
÷
�չ��������ͷmaintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy���ֹ��й�keeptheState-heldshares����ʳƷhealth-carefood����ҵ��factoringbusiness��˰��thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;
bondedarea��֤�ص�֧��ensurefundingforpriorityareas��ֵ����inflation-proofbanksavings�����ƻ���ʵʩimplementationofDedicator'
sProject��ŷͶ������NordicInvestmentBank��������bookishness�����ݸ�Ŀ��CompendiumofMateriaMedica���ݴ�circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip������one'
syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches��С��striveforarelativelycomfortablelife�����ȷ�Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.�Ļ�bungee,bungeejumping������ɽbedriventodrasticalternatives�ȽϾ���ѧcomparativeeconomics���ϲ��㣬��������worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;
tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst���Ÿ�givencold-shoulder�ʱ���marginalreturn��Ե��ѧboundaryscience�����Ǽ�disguisedinflation��Яʽ����portablecomputer;
laptop;
notebookcomputer����biddingdocuments������demonstrationmatch����ھ�stripthegoldmedalofsomebody���ʣ�ҵ��lotteryindustry��ʿ��Ph.Dcandidate��ȱѡ��by-election��������PotalaPalace����ɭ����ϵBrettonWoodssystem���ܼ�¼
cleanrecord,spotlessrecord����ŵ����ʹ������notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce���
ɽ�Nodiscord,noconcord.�������µ
���ͳѡ�ٽ��theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult��������ɢ��Bethereorbesquare.����������Դnon-renewableresources��������non-performingloan��ҹ��sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity����֮��bad(harmful)practice;
unhealthytendency��������footbridge
1.���մ��grasptheoverallsituation
2.����ƶ��shakeoffpoverty;
liftoneselffrompoverty
3.������one'
syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches
4.�չ�����closed-doorpolicy
5.��������smallprofitsbutquickreturns;
smallprofitsandgoodsales
6.����֮��bad(harmful)practice;
unhealthytendency
7.��Ȩ������Ȩ����ȷ������ֿ�����ѧ����clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement
8.��ǰ����pre-matureconsumption;
overconsuming;
excessiveconsumption;
9.�ظ�����buildingredundantproject;
duplicationofsimilarprojects
10.�ַž�Ӫextensiveoperation
11.��ר��ƾassociatedegree
12.���罨��constructionofthePartyconduct
13.��Ⱥ��ϵParty-massesrelationship
14.������¥
������ˮ��,��̸֮amare��snest
15.�Ϻ����飬˳������toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople
16.ͳ����makeoverallplansandtakeallfactorsintoconsideration;
overallplanningandall-roundconsideration
17.Ч������,��˹�ƽgiveprioritytoefficiencywithdueconsiderationtofairness
18.�����ι�managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw;
runstateaffairsaccordingtolaw
19.�Է��ι����Ե��ι�togovernthecountrywithlawandmoral
20.������peopleoriented;
peopleforemost
21.��Ȩı˽abuseofpowerforpersonalgains
22.�з�����,�з�����,ִ������,Υ���ؾ�Theremustbelawstogoby,thelawsmustbeobservedandstrictlyenforced,andlawbreakersmustbeprosecuted.
23.���ƻ���(oftwocountriesorcompanies)havecomplementaryadvantages
24.��ʱ���advancewiththetimes
25.������̨�������ƶ�����ҵ��Ϸ��Governmentssetupthestage,variousdepartmentscooperateandenterpriseputintheshow
26.֪ʶ����knowledgeeconomy,knowledge-baseeconomy
27.ְ����on-dutyinvention
28.ץס����,��ĸ�,���
�,�ٽ���չ,�����ȶ�seizethecurrentopportunity,deepenthereform,openChinawidertotheoutsideworld,promotedevelopmentandmaintainstability
29.������Ӫ,�Ը�ӯ��makeone��sownmanagementdecisionsandtakefullresponsibilityforone��sownprofitsandlosses
30.�ۺϹ���comprehensivenationalstrength
31.������betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea;
betweentherockandthehardplace
32.���Ӳ���sitidle
33.�谭˾��obstructionofjustice
34.ר���˲�professionalpersonnel;
specialtalents
35.֧����ҵpillar/cornerstoneindustry
36.ְ��ת��transformationoffunctions
37.��������recruit/introduce(foreign)talents
38.����Э�̡������ල����������exercisepoliticalconsultationanddemocraticsupervisionandparticipateindeliberatingandadministrationofstateaffairs
39.����ֿ�separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement
40.�����л�makeChinapowerfulandstrong;
revitalizetheChinesenation
41.���ӹ���housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents
42.��Ϣ��information-based;
informationization
43.֪ʶ����knowledgeeconomy
44.�����ܼ���Concentrationofbrainpower,knowledge-intensive��
45.������ҵ(�����ۡ��ġ�̨��)Overseas-fundedenterprises
46.�¸
ڡ�laid-offworkers��
47.����Repositionofredundantpersonnel
48.ȭͷ��ƷCompetitiveproductsorknock-outproducts;
blockbuster;
coreproduct
49.��Ա��Ч��Downsizingforefficiency;
cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency
50.����ծ��Chaindebts
51.���ʽ���Educationforall-rounddevelopment
52.�����Acountryundertheruleoflaw
53.���ƹ���Astatewithanadequatelegalsystem
54.Ӯ���г�Gainalargershareofthemarket;
carveanicheinthemarket
55.����ίԱ��Ethnicaffairscommission
56.������ѵTrainingforspecificposts
57.ץ���СToinvigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones;
focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves
58.ʹ�й�������Ϣ��TobaseChina'
seconomyoninformation
59.ʹ�й�������������TomakeChina'
seconomymorecompetitiveontheworldmarket;
tomakeChinaamoreactiveeconomicplayerintheworld
60.ʹ�й���������ʽӹ�TobringChina'
seconomymoreinlinewithinternationalpractice
61.ʵ��С��Ŀ��Toachievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativelycomfortablelife
62.�������Socialactivities
63.ȹ������Cronyeconomy
64.���徭��Principalsectoroftheeconomy;
themainstayoftheeconomy
65.ʵ�徭��Therealeconomy
66.��ԼCheckandsupervision
67.ä
���͵�����ԱJoblessmigrantsfromruralareastocities,influxfromthecountryside��
68.��������������Jerry-builtprojects
69.����Gointobusiness��
70.�ں�In-fighting
71.�����a11-roundresponsibilitysystem��1ump-sumappropriationsoperation
72.��̯Tobeavendor(dobusiness)
73.���ξ�ҵUnregisteredemployment;
veiledre-employment
74.���÷
��ƻ���Tomanageeconomicaffairsaccordingto1aw��toputeconomicoperationonalegalbasis
75.�������1aw-and-ordersituation
76.��������Policybank��
77.�������nationstate