山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案Word文档格式.doc

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山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案Word文档格式.doc

  Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.AliMe-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2020therewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.

  Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.

  Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?

(76)Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive.themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability(残疾).Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.

  (77)Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancouintries,certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheones~withspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.

  Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧视)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry'

sdevelopment.

  Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinorderto,buildasuitablesafetynet.

  Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure:

thereisnotimetobelost.

  1.Theproportionofolderpeople

  A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountries

  B.isone-seventhofthepopulationdevelopingcountries

  C.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFrance

  D.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby2020

  2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostwordedabout?

  A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.

  B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.

  C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.

  D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.

  3.Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshould

  A.betreateddifferentlyindifferentcultures

  B.enjoyasimilarlifestyle

  C.beignoredassocietychanges

  D.bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations

  4.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?

  A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.

  B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.

  C.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.

  D.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.

  5.Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat

  A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblem

  B.populationageingisahardproblem,butitneedstobesolvedurgently

  C.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblem

  D.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem

 Passage2

  Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

  Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide."

Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,"

saystheUN'

sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.

  The74-pagestudysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures."

Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.(78)Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'

slifestyle,"

thestudysays.

  Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose(过量用药)."

Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(哀悼)thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,"

itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars--includingElvisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs--havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withthegl

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