山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案Word文档格式.doc

1、There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A liMe-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a

2、surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What arethe implicati

3、ons of these increased numbers of older folk? （76） One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live. the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability（ 残疾）. Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to les

4、sen the financial burden on the state.（77） Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African couintries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet tra

5、ditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination （歧视） in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older peopleto be active memb

6、ers in a countrys development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to, build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thi

7、ng is sure: there is no time to be lost.1. The proportion of older peopleA. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 202

8、02. According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worded about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.3. It is stated directly in the passage t

9、hat older people shouldA. be treated differently in different culturesB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changesD. be valued by the younger generations4. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in

10、employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C. Providing free health care for sick older people.D. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.5. The author concludes in the last paragraph thatA. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. pop

11、ulation ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problemPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music

12、industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide. The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness,says the UNs International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says that pop music, as

13、a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures.Some songs encourage people to take drugs. （78） Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a persons lifesty

14、le,the study says.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose （过量用药）. Such incidents tend to be seen as an occasion to mourn （哀悼） the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use,it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singers and movie stars-including Elvis Presley, Janice Joplin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs-have died of eitherdrug abuse or drugrelated illnesses. With the gl