大学英语四级最新模拟题Word格式.docx
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COLLEGEENGLISHTEST
—BandFour—
试题册
(125分钟)
恩波英语模考试卷-
PartⅠWriting(30minutes)
注意:
此某些试题在答题卡1上。
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
BreakfastorInternet
KarlandDorseyGudeofEastLansing,Michigan,USA,canremembersimplermornings,nottoolongago.Theysattogetherandchattedastheyatebreakfastathome.Theyreadthenewspapersandcompetedonlywiththetelevisionfortheattentionoftheirtwoteenagesons.
Thatwassolastcentury.Today,Mr.Gudewakesataround6a.m.tocheckhisworke-mailandhisFacebook(脸谱网站)andTwitter(微型博客)accounts.Thetwoboys,ColeandErik,starteachmorningwithtextmessages,videogamesandFacebook.
Thenewroutineinthemorningquicklybecameasourceofconflictinthefamily,withMsGudecomplainingthattechnologywaseatingintofamilytime.Butultimately,evenshepartiallyyielded,crackingopenherlaptopafterbreakfast.
“ThingsthatIthoughtwereunacceptableafewyearsagoarenowcommonplaceinmyhouse,”shesaid,“likeallfourofusstartingthedayonfourcomputersinfourseparaterooms.”
Technologyhasshakenupplentyoflife’smodes,butformanypeopleithascompletelyalteredtheoncepredictableroutinesatthestartoftheday.
ThisismorninginAmericaintheInternetage.Aftersixtoeighthoursofnetworkdeprivation—alsoknownassleep—peopleareincreasinglywakingupandheadingforcellphonesandlaptops,sometimesevenbeforemovingtheirlegstothefloorandtendingtomorebiologicallyurgentactivities.
“Itusedtobeyouwokeup,wenttothebathroom,maybebrushedyourteethandpickedupthenewspaper,”saidNaomiS.Baron,aprofessoroflinguistics(语言学)atAmericanUniversity,whohaswrittenabouttechnology’spushintoeverydaylife.“Butwhatwedofirstnowhaschangedsodramatically.I’llbethefirsttoadmit:
thefirstthingIdonowistocheckmye-mail.”
TheGudes’sonssleepwiththeirphonesnexttotheirbeds,sotheystartthedaywithtextmessagesinplaceofalarmclocks.Mr.Gude,aninstructoratMichiganStateUniversity,sendstextstohistwosonsinordertowakeup.
“Weusetextingasanin-housephone,”hesaid.“Icouldjustwalkupstairs,buttheyalwaysanswertheirtexts.”TheGudesrecentlybeganshuttingtheirdevicesdownonweekendssoastoholdbackthedecreaseinfamilytime.
Inotherhouseholds,theimpulsetogoonlinebeforegettingoutthedooraddsanextralayerofchaostotheexistingmorningdisorder.
Weekdaymorningshavelongbeenbusyandchaotic.Familiesthatusedtofightovertheshowerorthenewspapersnowfightoveraccesstothehouseholdcomputer—oraboutwhethertheyshouldbeusingthegadgets(小器具,小玩意)atall,insteadofcommunicatingwithoneanother.
“Theyusedtohaveblankets;
nowtheyhavephones,”saidLizPerle,amotherinSanFranciscowhorecentlyfeelsannoyedattheearlymorningtechnologyimmersion(沉浸,专心)ofhertwoteenagechildren.“Iftheirbedswerefarfromthepoweroutlets,theywouldmostprobablysleeponthefloor.”
Theincreaseofearlyrisersisreflectedinonlineandwirelesstrafficpatterns.Internetcompaniesthatusedtowatchtrafficlevelsriseonlywhenpeoplestartedworking,butnowtheyfindtheup-tickmuchearlier.
ArborNetworks,aBostoncompanythatanalyzesInternetuse,saysthatWebtrafficintheUnitedStatesgraduallydeclinesfrommidnighttoaround6a.m.ontheEastCoastandthengetsahugemorningswing.“It’sarocketshipthattakesoffat7a.m,”saidCraigLabovitz,Arbor’schiefscientist.
Akamai,whichhelpssomeweb-siteslikeFacebookandAmazonkeepupwithvisitordemand,saystraffictakesoffevenearliernowadays,ataround6a.m.ontheEastCoast.VerizonWirelessCompanyreportedthenumberoftextmessagessentbetween7and10a.m.jumpedby50percentinJuly,comparedwithayearearlier.
Bothadultsandchildrenhavegoodreasonstowakeupandgoonline.MornandDadmightneedtocatchuponemailfromcolleaguesindifferenttimezones.ChildrenchecktextmessagesandFacebookpostsfromfriendswithdifferentbedtimes—andsometimesforgettheirowndutiesintheprocess.
InMaythisyear,GabrielleGlaserofMontclair,N.J.,boughther14-year-olddaughter,Moriah,anApplelaptopforherbirthday.Intheweeksafter,MoriahmissedtheschoolbusthreetimesandwentfromwalkingthefamilyLabradoodledogfor20minuteseachmorningtoonlybrieflylettingthedogoutside.
Moriahadmitsthatsheneglectedthebusanddog,andblamesFacebook,wherethepossibilitythatimportantupdatesfromfriendsmightbewait