英语三级考试真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

英语三级考试真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　Passage1

　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyailtheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.（76）Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian（要绝对服从的）methodsofeducationwerediscredited（不被认可）ratheralongtimeago-somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.

　　Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;

however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.

　　1.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren__________.

　　A.sensibleandsensitive 

B.competitiveandinterested

　　C.curiousandfriendly 

D.happyandco-operative

　　2.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink__________.

　　A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother

　　B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operation

　　C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas

　　D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren

　　3.Theauthor'

sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas__________.

　　A.favorable 

B.negative

　　C.tolerant 

D.unfriendly

　　4. 

TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes__________.

　　A.materialwealth 

B.competition

　　C.co-operation 

D.personalbenefit

　　5.Theword"

sociable"

（Line8,Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans__________.

　　A.fondoftalkingfreely

　　B.friendlywithotherpeople

　　C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare

　　D.happyatschool

　　Passage2

　　Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Nonverbal（非语言的）communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.（77）Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

　　Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe"

cold"

or"

distant"

becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The"

eyecontact"

providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'

tlikeeachother.（78）Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

　　Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.

　　6.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication__________.

　　A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

　　B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

　　C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbear

　　D.islessusedthanwords

　　7.TheSouthAmerican__________.

　　A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

　　B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

　　C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

　　D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

　　8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

　　A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.

　　B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.

　　C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.