高考英语句式句型复习教案文档格式.docx
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Itisnottrue.
Wehaven’tforgottenyou.
Youshouldn’tbesosilly.
Wehaven’tbeeninvitedyet.
Hewon’tgo,buttheywill.
Moneycouldnotbuyhappiness.
Ilikethesalad,butIdon’tlikethissoup.
Hewantsagirlfriend,buthedoesn’twanttogetmarried.
Youdidn’tunderstandwhatIsaid,didyou?
Youneedn’ttrytoexplain.
Ididn’tusetolikeopera,butnowI’mgettinginterested.
Iusedn’ttolikeopera,butnowI’mgettinginterested.
2.祈使句的否定句:
Don’t+动词原形…。
Don’tworry.I’lllookafteryou.
Don’tbelieveawordhesays.
Don’tbesorude.
3.非谓语动词(不定式,分词,动名词)的否定式:
把not放在todo;
doing;
的前面。
It’simportantnottoworry.
Hesaidhedeeplyregrettednotbeingabletohelp.
Notknowingwhattodo,Shellyaskedadviceofherfriend.
Hereproachedmefornothavingtoldittohim.
4.not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用:
Comeearly,butnotbeforesix.
It’sworking,butnotproperly.
Ibelievehewillsucceed,thoughnotwithoutsomedifficulty.
not用在Ihope;
Ibelieve;
I’mafraid;
Iguess;
Isuppose;
Iexpect之后,构成省略句。
—Willitsnowtoday?
—Ihopenot.
5.用no构成否定句:
no+名词(单,复数,不可数)相当于not+a+名词/not+any+名词
Nomachinewouldworkforlongifitwerenotproperlylubricated.
ThenationsofEuropeandAmericahavefoundthatnocountrycanproduceallitsneedswithouttrading.
Takethattowel,Ihavenoother.
Icanwalknofarther.
Thereisnoknowingwhatwillhappen.
6.某些否定副词或代词:
seldom;
never;
hardly;
rarely;
little;
few;
none;
nowhere;
neither等在句中构成否定句:
Icanseldomfindtimeforreading.
Mirrortellsonlythefacts,neverthepoetry.
Therumorcamefromnowhere.
Nonebutfoolshaveeverbelievedit.
7.否定转移:
当think;
believe;
suppose;
imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时,把从句中的not提到主句这些动词前面,是主句变成否定句:
Idon’tthinkshe’sathome,butI’llgoandsee.
Idon’timaginethathe’llenjoyit.
8.否定式疑问句:
Doesn’tsheunderstand?
Haven’tyoubookedyourholidayyet?
部分否定:
注意部分否定的结构:
Notall…=All…not…
Notboth…=Both…not…
Notevery…=Every…not…
Idon’trememberallthenames.
Allisnotgoldthatglitters.
Itisnotfoundeverywhere.
Noteveryonelikesthisfilm.
9.用否定形式表示肯定的意义:
注意这些句型:
cannot…too../cannot…more:
越…就越好;
再…不过了。
Youcannotbetoocareful.
Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends.
三.巩固练习
1.—Suchasuddenturnintheroadistoodifficultforthenewdriver,isn’tit?
—_____.He’sdealtwithallkindsoftroublesomesituationsbefore.
A.No,itisn’tB.Yes,itisC.No,heisn’tD.Yes,heis
2.—Aren’tyoufeelingtired?
—______,Iamrather.
A.YesB.NoC.NotatallD.Never
3.—Sheisn’tadancingteacher,isshe?
—______.
A.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheis
C.Yes,shewasn’tD.No,butshewas.
4.—Willyougoshoppingwithusthisafternoon?
—_____butI’vegotquitealotofhomeworktodo.
A.ofcourseB.I’dliketoC.That’sallrightD.No,Iwon’t
5.—Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.
—_____.Theyjustexpectustolisten.
A.IbelievenotB.NoproblemC.GoodideaD.Ican’tagreemore
6.—Didyouenjoythetrip?
—I’mafraidnot.And_____.
A.myclassmatescan’teither.B.myclassmatesdon’ttoo.
C.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates
7.Trytoretellthestoryinyourownwords.______afraidtomakemistakes.
A.NottobeB.Don’tC.NobeD.Don’tbe
四.答案
AADBDDD
2)疑问句(InterrogativeSentences):
提出问题。
有以下四种:
a. 一般疑问句(GeneralQuestions):
Canyoufinishtheworkintime?
你能按时完成工作吗?
b. 特殊疑问句(WQuestions;
HQuestions):
Wheredoyoulive?
你住那儿?
Howdoyouknowthat?
你怎么知道那件事?
c. 选择疑问句(AlternativeQuestions):
Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
你是要茶还是要咖啡?
d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):
这里我们测重讲解反意疑问句
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'
tI.
I'
mastallasyoursister,aren'
tI?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。
Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?
3) 陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?
Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?
4) 含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn'
t/oughtn'
t+主语。
Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'
the?
/shouldn'
5) 陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don'
t+主语(didn'
t+主语)。
Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'
twe?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn'
t+主语或usedn'
Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'
/usedn'
7) 陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'
tyou?
You'
dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'
8) 陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn'
Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'
9) 陈述部分有You'
dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn'
dliketogowithme,wouldn'
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