高考英语最新英语高考主旨大意+泛读一轮练习3及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语最新英语高考主旨大意+泛读一轮练习3及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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tcarehowyou'

refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'

twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”

Researchersanalyzingword－of－mouthcommunication—e－mails，Webpostsandreviews,face－to－faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的）,butthatdidn'

tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?

Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:

thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'

website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste－mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon－sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'

readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激发）onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:

WhyThingsCatchOn.”

文章大意：

本文讲述了科学家对大众传媒的新发现：

好消息比坏消息传得更快、更远，越积极乐观的信息越容易被大众分享。

❾　Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto？

____A____

A．Newsreports.　B．Researchpapers.

C．Privatee－mails.D．Dailyconversations.

解析：

考查细节理解。

根据第一段的内容尤其是“Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers”可知，新闻报道惯常报道坏消息来吸引人们的眼球。

　WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner？

____C____

A．They'

resociallyinactive.

B．They'

regoodattellingstories.

C．They'

reinconsiderateofothers.

D．They'

recarefulwiththeirwords.

考查推理判断。

根据第二段可知，大众传媒想要吸引你的眼球而不关心你的内心感受，但是当你和朋友分享故事时，你对他们的反应要关心得多，你不希望他们把你看作DebbieDowner。

由此可以推断，DebbieDowner和大众传媒是一样的，不会去关心他人的感受，故选C项，inconsiderate意为“不为别人着想的，不考虑他人的”。

　Whichtendedtobethemoste－mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger'

sresearch？

____B____

A．Sportsnews.B．Sciencearticles.

C．Personalaccounts.D．Financialreviews.

根据第三段中的“Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon－sciencearticles”可知，选B项。

　Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？

____D____

A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWide.

B．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople.

C．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes.

D．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks.

考查标题判断。

本文第一段的最后一句概括了文章的主要内容：

通过追踪人们的电子邮件和网上的帖子，科学家已经发现好消息要比坏消息传得更快更远。

下文是对这一发现的具体介绍，故选D项。

（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

环境保护　词数：

300　时间：

5′

Withaneyeforstyleandaheartfortheenvironment,18－year－oldAlexisGigerlaunchedado－it－yourselfblogaimedat“reducingyourenvironmentalimpactfashionably”．

Theideawassparked（激发）bytheecologyunitinherbiologyclassatCharlotteLatinSchoollastyear，shesaid,whichtaughtheraboutissueslikedeforestationandhabitatdestruction.“IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotostopthewastefulnessinmyimmediatecommunity，”thefashionloversaid.

“Theblog,,aimstomakereusingthriftstore（旧货店）findsorlastseason'

spieceseasyandfashionablewhilecuttingdownontheresourcesconsumedbygarmentproduction，”Alexissaid.Throughonlineresearch,shediscoveredthatasimplecotton

T－shirttakesmorethan700gallonsofwatertomake.

“Itmademerealizethatthefashionindustryconsumeshugeamountsofnaturalresourcesasitreliesonproducinggarmentsquicklyandinlargesupply—manyofthegarmentsareonlyintendedtobewornthreeorfourtimes，”shesaid.

Alexishadanumberoftoolstohelphergetstarted.Hermom,Kimberly,taughthertosewwhenshewas5.Hergrandmothertaughthertocrochet（钩边）aroundthesametime.Alexissaidshealsogainedtechnicalknowledgeandinspirationfromherpart－timejobataclothingcompanythatcreatestheaterwardrobesforschoolsanddramaproductions.

Priortothebloglaunch,shespentseveralmonthsillustrating“recycling”projectsbycreatingphototutorials.ThoughEcouturierhasn'

tbeenonlinelong,she'

sbeengettingpositivefeedback．“I'

vehad