上海市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

上海市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.ThenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“homes”forHongKong.

（1）Inthe“homestay”program,avisitorcan 

.

A. 

learnmoreaboutholidays 

B. 

understandhisculturebetter

C. 

improvethelanguageability 

D. 

takepartinforeignmeetings

（2）ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince 

.

lastmonth 

yearsago 

thespecialmeeting 

herstayabroad

（3）Thegroupleadershould 

makeplansforthefamily 

takecareofthestudents

staywithdifferentfamilies 

rentroomstothestudents

（4）Thewriter'

shostfamily 

wasverykindtoher 

wentsightseeingwithher

hadtwowhitedaughters 

wasinterestedinheractivities

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter 

inLondon.

wishedtostayalittlelonger 

spentthreeweeksinherhome

hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces 

helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。

（1）细节理解。

根据第一段中的Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'

slanguageability...可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力，故答案为C。

（2）细节理解。

根据第二段中的...wewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦，答案选B。

（3）细节理解。

根据第三段中的Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划，照顾我们，故答案为B。

（4）细节理解。

根据第三段中的Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待，故答案为A。

（5）推理判断。

通读最后一段可知,作者对伦敦很留恋,舍不得走,希望在那儿待更长时间，故答案为A。

【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground 

up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市长）,andsoon.

TakeRisks

Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.

In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession（败选）speech,thenwhynotgoforit?

”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.

Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.

Makeyourownluck

Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.

Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'

snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.

Neverstoplearning

ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.

Giveback

Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.

Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater（母校）.Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.

Youdon'

thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.