湖南省常德中考英语真题文字版含答案Word文档格式.docx

湖南省常德中考英语真题文字版含答案Word文档格式.docx

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第一部分阅读技能（共20小题;

每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

Thecityofmusic

ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'

sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.IntheeighteenthcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.

IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers（作曲家）calledJohannStrauss:

thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStraussheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.

Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandsonhewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.

1.WhereisVienna?

A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InAmerica.

2.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?

A.JohannStrausstheyounger.B.JohannStrausstheelder.C.Mozart

3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?

A.Bluesmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.

4.WhenwasMozartborn?

A.In1867.B.In1791.C.in1756.

B

Moderation（自我调节）

Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn’ttakeextremes（极端）asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.

Eatwell

Itisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:

“Youshouldeattolive;

notlivetoeat."

Adifferentdiet（饮食）withvegetablesandresfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.

Exercise

Studentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing（抵消）thestress（压力）responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.

Sleep

Studentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.

Expressyourself

Thewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.

Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense（代价）ofstudents'

physicalandmentalwellbeing.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges（挑战）ofexamsaliveandkicking.

5.Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?

A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Hamburgersandmeat.C.Riceandnoodles.

6.Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?

A.At7:

00pm.B.At10:

00pm.C.At1:

0am.

7.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inatourguide.B.Onawebpagefortips.C.Inadailynewspaper.

8.What'

sthebesttitleofthereading?

A.Stressinpartofstudents'

lives

B.Ahealthymindinahealthybody

C.Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind

C

UsuallyIwouldn'

tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'

tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.

SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI'

dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?

No.Ididanotherstupidthing:

Idecidedtohurrypasthim.

JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileeverIgotscaredandstartedrunning."

"

Hey"

themanshoutedfrombehind."

Wait"

Hewasrunningafterme!

Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn'

tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!

Don'

tkillme!

Icried.

What?

Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!

Youdroppedit"

ThemangavememybagNow,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.

9.Whydidhewriterenterthepark?

A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.

B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.

C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.

10.Whatdidthewritermeanby"

thefirststupidthing"

"

anotherstupidthing"

thestupidestthing