最新专八语言学选择题及答案Word下载.docx
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intheword"
learned"
isknownasa(n)__________.
A.derivationalmorpheme
B.freemorpheme
C.inflectionalmorpheme
D.freeform
4.Inthephrasestructurerule"
S→NPVP"
thearrowcanbereadas__________.
A.isequalto
B.consistsof
C.has
D.generates
5."
Iboughtsomeroses"
__________"
Iboughtsomeflowers"
.
A.entails
B.presupposes
C.isinconsistentwith
D.issynonymouswith
6.Y'
sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof__________.
X:
Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?
Y:
Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?
A.quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner
7.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,__________,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.
A.phrases
B.sentences
C.morphemes
D.utterances
8.Inaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon__________alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.
A.socially
B.linguistically
C.culturally
D.pragmatically
9.Whichofthemajormentalfunctionslistedbelowisnotunderthecontrolofthelefthemisphereinmostpeople?
A.languageandspeech
B.visualandspatialskills
C.readingandwriting
D.analyticreasoning
10.Ingeneral,the__________stagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild'
ssecondyear.
A.babbling
B.one-word
C.two-word
D.multiword
答案:
1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C
专八语言学试题二
1.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'
splay“RomeoandJuliet”‘Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet’wellillustrates_______.()
A.theconventionalnatureoflanguage
B.thecreativenatureoflanguage
C.theuniversalityoflanguage
D.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication
2.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.()
A.kibl
B.bkil
C.ilkb
D.ilbk
3.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshownina_______formula"
.()
A.hierarchical
B.linear
C.treediagram
D.vertical
4.Itisthe_______onCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshouldstayadjacenttoeachother.()
A.CaseCondition
B.parameter
C.AdjacentCondition
D.AdjacentParameter
5.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning.
A.phoneme
B.word
C.phrase
D.sentence
6.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled_______.()
A.commisives
B.directives
C.expressives
D.declaratives
7.Theterm_______linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.
A.synchronic
B.diachronic
C.comparative
D.historicalcomparative
8.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,_______,andkinterm.
A.title+firstname
B.title+title
C.titlealone
D.firstname+lastname+title
9.Languageandthoughtmaybeviewedastwoindependentcirclesoverlappinginsomeparts.Whenlanguageandthoughtareidenticalorcloselyparalleltoeachother,wemayregardthoughtas"
subvocalspeech,"
andspeechas"
_______"
A.vocalthought
B.subvocalthought
C.covertthought
D.overtthought
10.Whcihofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguageacquisition?
_______.()
A.Languageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformation
B.Languageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings
C.Childrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage
D.Humansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse
答案1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D
6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A
专八语言学试题三
1.Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"
correct"
linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___.
A.prescriptive
B.sociolinguistic
C.descriptive
D.psycholinguistic
2.Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible.
A.mouth
B.lips
C.tongue
D.vocalcords
3.Themorpheme"
vision"
inthecommonword"
television"
isa(n)___.
A.boundmorpheme
B.boundform
D.freemorpheme
4.A___intheembeddedc