最新专八语言学选择题及答案Word下载.docx

1、 in the word learned is known as a（n） _.A. derivational morpheme B. free morphemeC. inflectional morphemeD. free form4. In the phrase structure rule SNP VP, the arrow can be read as _.A. is equal toB. consists of C. hasD. generates5. I bought some roses _ I bought some flowers.A. entails B. presuppo

2、sesC. is inconsistent withD. is synonymous with6. Ys utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of _.X: Who was that you were with last night?Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. manner7. Changes in a language are changes in the

3、grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, _, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.A. phrasesB. sentencesC. morphemes D. utterances 8. In a speech community people have something in common _a language or a particular variety of language and rule

4、s for using it.A. sociallyB. linguisticallyC. culturallyD. pragmatically9. Which of the major mental functions listed below is not under the control of the left hemisphere in most people?A. language and speechB. visual and spatial skills C. reading and writingD. analytic reasoning 10. In general, th

5、e _ stage begins roughly in the second half of the childs second year.A. babblingB. one-wordC. two-wordD. multiword 答案： 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C专八语言学试题二1.The famous quotation from Shakespeares play “Romeo and Juliet” A rose by any other name would smell as sweet well illustrates _.（）

6、A.the conventional nature of languageB.the creative nature of language C.the universality of languageD.the big difference between human language and animal communication 2.Of the following sound combinations, only _ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.（）A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.il

7、bk3.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _ formula .（）A.hierarchicalB.linearC.tree diagramD.vertical4.It is the _ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.（）A.Case ConditionB.parameterC.Adjacent ConditionD.Adjacent P

8、arameter5.Predication analysis is a way to analyze _ meaning.A.phonemeB.wordC.phraseD.sentence6.According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _.（）A.commisivesB.directivesC.expressivesD.declaratives7.The term _ linguistics

9、 may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparativeD.historical comparative8.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and per

10、sonal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _,and kin term.A.title+first nameB.title+titleC.title aloneD.first name+last name+title9.Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlappingin some parts. Wh

11、en language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as subvocal speech, and speech as _A.vocal thoughtB.subvocal thoughtC.covert thoughtD.overt thought10.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition?_.（）A.Language ac

12、quisition is a process of habit formationB.Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC.Children are born with an innate ability to acquire languageD.Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use答案 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A专八语言学试题三1.A

13、s modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for correct linguistic behavior, it is said to be _.A. prescriptiveB. sociolinguisticC. descriptiveD. psycholinguistic2.Of all the speech organs, the _ is/are the most flexible.A. mouthB. lipsC. tongueD. vocal cords3.The morpheme vision in the common word television is a（n） _.A. bound morphemeB. bound formD. free morpheme4.A _ in the embedded c