惠州市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案Word下载.docx

惠州市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案Word下载.docx

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Gabriel'

sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.

GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"

ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."

Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'

tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.

（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?

A. 

Hewasbornwithouthands.

B. 

Hisspecialhaircut.

C. 

Hislifedream.

D. 

Hishappinessandindependence.

（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.

fromZlatanGomez 

fromhismother 

fromhisfriends 

byhimself

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?

Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.

Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.

HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.

HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.

（4）WhatdoesGabriel'

sstorymainlytellus?

Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

You'

renevertoooldtolearn.

Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'

tgiveup.

Educationchangeslife.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·

赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。

加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。

他从不放弃。

他什么都能做。

除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。

他无疑在激励别人。

（1）细节理解题，根据whowasbornwithouthands. 

可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 

Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher. 

可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel'

sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；

文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；

正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2．阅读理解

Sayingnostartssmall

"

Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."

Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.

Itisn'

tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"

no"

tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'

slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.

Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圆形软糖）now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.

Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.

Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理学）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenali