中考英语语法填空解题技巧及专项训练Word格式文档下载.doc

中考英语语法填空解题技巧及专项训练Word格式文档下载.doc

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冠词：

可数名词单数前面要加冠词

介词，通常会考动词的固定搭配，如growup

连词：

根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。

如hedidn’tgotoschool,____hegotacold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.

固定句型：

如so…that或therebe

二，用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.

动词可能会填几个词，如theboy________（kill）lastnight.

词形转变：

1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：

根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级，或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。

2）形容词变副词

3）动词变名词，或动名词

其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：

形容词+名词

动词+副词

介词+名词或动词ing形式

形容词+ly=副词

副词+句子

动词

（1）谓语形式：

这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。

（2）非谓语形式：

如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。

这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动填doing，被动填done，表示将来或目的（主动）则填todo.

练习

1

Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.

Nothing!

He（careful）countedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearth（究竟）washegoingtogettherestofthemoney?

Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangout（闲逛）withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyoneabicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Hecouldn’tgetmoneyhisparents.heknewtheyhadnoextra（额外的）money.

Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn（挣钱）it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Hedecided（ask）MrClayforadvice.

“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“youseemywindowsneeds（clean）.’

ThatwasbeginningofBruce’spart-time（兼职）job.Forthenextthree（month）heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedtherooms,

ThedayfinallycamewhenBrucecountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptochoosebicyclehewanted.Herodehome（proud）,lookingforwardto（show）hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Brucelikedhisbicycleverymuch.Becausehehadboughtwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswereproudofhim.

2

Anneisanewspaperreporter.Shechosethisjobsoshecouldtravelaroundworld.Theworkhastaughthermanyunforgettablelessons.Shehasseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.shehasasloseencourage,hopeand（happy）.

Lastyear,shewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasveryproudit.Atfirst,shethoughtshegottheawardbecauseofhergoodwork.Butthensherealizedthatsheshouldthankmanyotherpeoplefor（they）help.

AnnewasborninJamaica.Herfamilywasnotpoor,butitwasnotrich,.Herparentshadtoworkhardsothatshecouldgotoschool.Atschool,Annewasnotagoodstudent,butsheenjoyed（write）becauseherEnglishteachersaid,“Anne,youareawonderful（write）.”Theteacherencouragedherallthetime.

Later,AnnewenttouniversityinCanadaandthenlookedajob.Itwasverydifficult.Then,oneday,shewenttoseetheeditorofanewspaperinOttawa.Theeditorgaveherajob.“Everyone（need）achanceatfirst.”Hesaid.

3

Oncetherewassomethingwrongamachineinafactory.The（work）coulddonothingbutturntoaGermanengineerhelp,whodrewalineonitandsaid,“（take）offthepartwherelineisandchangeitforanewone.”Themachine,withanewlineon,beganrunning（good）again.Theengineerthen（ask）for$30,000forhehaddone.Thefollowingwerewhathewroteabill,“Thenewpartonlycostsonedollar,knowingwheretheproblemwiththemachineiscosts$29,999.”

4

Whatdoessmokingdototheheart?

Firstall,itmakestheheartbeat（fast）andincreasesbloodpressure.Thecigarettesmokealso（reduce）theamountofoxygenintheblood.Consequently,thehearthastoworkharder,lessoxygen.Finally,yourarterieswillnarrowfasteryousmoke.

Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesof（get）heartdisease,theansweriseasy––nottosmoke.Don’tcopyyour（friendly）andotherpeoplesmoke.Ifyousmoke,findouthow（stop）.Stoppingisn’teasy,butyou’llbehealthier,and....

5

NewYorkisoneof（excite）citiesintheworld.

Youmightwanttodosome（shop）inNewYork.FifthAvenueis（probable）NewYork’smostfamousshoppingstreet,butifyougo,bepreparedto“windowshop”only.Thisisshoppingfortherich.Thereareother,（little）expensiveshoppingareasnearby,andyou’llsooncomeacrossfamous（store）suchBloomingdales,Macy’sandFAOSchwartz.

Andifyou’vebroughtyourrollerblades,thenavisittoCentralParkisamust.Thisisalarge,openparkrightthemiddleofManhattan,butifyouthoughtthatpeoplecameheretorelax,sitdownforafewminutesandgetawayfromtherushofNewYorklife,thenyou’dbewrong.Nobody（sit）inCentralPark:

t