九年级英语Unit11知识点总结Word格式文档下载.doc
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Wouldrather用法
1)wouldrather“宁愿;
宁可;
更喜欢”,后跟动词原形
wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.宁愿做某事
Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.
否定句:
wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事
2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。
3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。
3.drive迫使
drive宾语adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂
drive宾语todosth使….做某事
使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosth
let/make/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo
4.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.
"
therebe+句型;
or;
either…or;
nor;
neither…nor;
not…but;
notonly…butalso"
;
①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.
③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.
就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇:
aswellas;
(together/along)with;
ratherthan;
except;
besides;
but;
including;
inadditionto;
apartfrom
HeratherthanIisright.
Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.
5.beuncomfortabledoingsth
6.tostartwith=tobeginwith一开始
7.atfirst,firstofall,atthebeginningof首先,一开始
8.loseweight减肥putonweight增肥
9.as/when/while…当...时候while(bedoing)
10.listentosthlistenforsth.(听…细节/重点)hear
11.attherestaurant在餐厅
12.nothingwrongwithsth/sb没什么毛病/问题
13.mind+doing介意做某事
mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/standdoing
14.fornoreason没有理由的;
无缘无故
15.get/be/come/goback回来,回去return
16.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowyhazen.霾
17.inclass在上课intheclass在班里
18.buysbsth=buysthforsb
givesbsth=givesthtosb
19.throwrubbishon/inthestreet
20.cleanup打扫干净cleanout清理干净tidyup整理干净
21.remainadj=keepadj=stayadj
22.search/searchfor搜查
23.stoptodo/stopdoing
24.missdoingsth错过做某事
25.scoreagoal进球
26.stupid=foolish=sillyadj.愚蠢的
27.learnfromsth.从…中学习
learntodosth.学习做某事
learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学
28.failinsth在…失败failtodosth做某事失败
29.facetoface面对面handinhand手拉手
backtoback背靠背shouldertoshoulder肩并肩
eyestoeyes对视hearttoheart心连心
stepbystep一步步的onebyone一个接一个
littlebylittle一点点的
30.make用法
1)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaugh
bemadetodosth
2)makesb/sthadjmakeyouhappy
3)makesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.
4)maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure确信makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑makesb.feelathome随便,不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealivingbydoing谋生makeup组成,编造bemadeupof由……组makeaplan制定计划makeone’splan制定某人的计划makeadecision做决定makeone’smind下定决心
4)
(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,
Thetableismadeofwood.
(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,
(3)bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”
(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”
bemadeby
(5)makeit
●办成功,做到,赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.
●及时到达;
赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!
●约定(时间)Let’smakeitat8:
30.我们约定在8点半吧
31.WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数waitfor等待___(say)iseasy.说起来容易
drive→drove→driven①v驾驶v迫使→drivern司机
driveto(开车去)goforadrive开车兜风(for表示目的)
②drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样
(1)drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂
(2)drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事
Hungerdrovehim______.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals
32.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.
33.so/such…that…/sothat
so+形容词或副词+that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'
taffordit.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that
sothat=inorderthat“以便……;
为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.
A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat
34.John:
DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?
Tina:
Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.
havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心
havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事
yesandno“既是又不是;
不能说定”。
表示对某一问题的两可回答,
—Wereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethi