2015年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit8课文重难点讲解Word格式.doc
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()—Iamhungry.Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?
—Yes,Let’s_____somebread.
A.doB.makeC.haveD.give
【短语】makedumplings包饺子makeakite做风筝
makeabananamilkshake制作香蕉奶昔
makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makethebed整理床铺
makemistakes犯错makeup编造makeroom腾出地方
【句型】makesb.sth=makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物
Lucymadeabeautifulcardforme.
makesb.dosth使某人做某事
Ourteachermadeus___________(listen)tothemcarefully.
【解析3】shake(shook,shaken)v摇动;
抖动
Shakehandswithsb.和某人握手
Shakeonehead摇头
WhenwemeetAmericansforthefirsttime,weshould______________(握手)withthem.
【新疆】You’resupposedtoshake______(hand)whenyoumeetyourfriends.
2.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器
【解析】turnv旋转,转动
(1)turnon打开,指把电器,水龙头等打开Pleaseturnontheradio.
(2)turnoff关掉Pleaseremembertoturnthelightoffbeforeleavinghome.
(3)turnup把……声音调大(反)turndown把……声音调小
(4)turnright/left向右转/左转
(5)turnto翻到TurntoPage5.
(6)taketurntodosth轮流做某事
(7)It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
【2012宁夏中考】Theroomwasdark,sosheaskedmeto____thelights.
A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnon
【2013福建福州】Rememberto________________(关掉)thetapwhenyouarenotusingit.
【2014成都2】MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let’s___________theTV.
A.turndown B.turnon C.turnoff
【2014四川乐山】—Wouldyoubesokindasto____yourmusic?
Iampreparingfortomorrow’sspeech.
—Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.
A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon
4.cutupthebananas.切碎香蕉
【解析】cut→cut→cutv切,割cutup切碎
【注】:
(v+adv),跟代词做宾语,代词放中间,名词做宾语,可放在中间或后边
cut…into…把…切割成…Canyoucutthemeatintoslices?
cutdown砍倒Wemustn’tcutdownanytrees.
cutoff切断,砍掉cutin插嘴cutone’shair理发
【2013雅安】Iffarmers______treesandforests,giantpandas_____nowheretolive.
A.cutdown;
haveB.willcutdown;
willhave
C.willcutdon;
haveD.cutdown;
5.Peelthreebananas.剥三根香蕉
【解析】peel
(1)v剥皮,削皮
peelsb.sth=peelsthforsb.为某人削(水果皮)
Marypeeledmeanapple
(2)n水果皮applepeel苹果皮orangepeel香蕉皮
6.Pourthemilkintotheblender.将牛奶倒入搅拌器
【解析1】pourv倒,灌intoprep到…里,进入到……之内
⑴pour…into…把….倒进…Pleasepourthemilkintotheblender.
⑵Pour…out…把……到出Pleasepourthecoldwaterout.
()Don’t_____wastewaterintotheriver.
A.turnB.makeC.pourD.put
【解析2】in/into
in是表示物体位置的静态介词inthedesk.
into是表示动作方向的动态介词。
“到……里;
进入……里”。
表示方向,后跟表地点的名词,前面常有动词,常与表示动作的动词come;
go;
run等连用。
反义词为outof“从…里出来”
7.Putthebananasandice-creamintheblender.把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器。
【解析】put→put→putv放,放置
put…on…把…….放在…上Putyourbookonthedesk.
put…in…把…放在…里Don’tputtoomuchsaltinthesoup.
Put…into…把…放在…里
【短语】:
putup张贴putaway把…收拾好
puton穿上putoff推迟
()Thenyouneedtoaddsomerelishtothetopofthebread.
A.cut;
upB.turn;
onC.put;
onD.pour;
into
8.Howmanybananasdoweneed?
我们需要多少香蕉?
Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
我们需要多少酸奶?
【解析】
(1)howmany+可数名词复数“多少”,常用来对可数名词的数量提问
【2012浙江湖州】—Howmany_____doweneedtomakefruitsalad?
—Twoshouldbeenough.
A.Cabbage B.potatoes Cbananas D.lemon
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2.Howmany_____arethereinthebasket?
A.potatoB.breadC.tomatoes
【2014北京中考】—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?
—Three.
A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch
(2)howmuch+不可数名词“多少”,
常用来对不可数名词的数量提问,还可以对物品的价格提问
【2012河北中考】—_____didyoupayfortheCD?
—Onlyninedollars.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
【2013济南】—Jenny,Ineedsomemilk.—OK,Mum.___________doyouneed?
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong
9.Weneedthreebananas.我们需要三根香蕉。
【解析2】needv需要
用于肯定句,是实义动词。
(1)人做主语,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事
Studentsneed__________(have)agoodrestinstudying.
(2)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
【2013江苏无锡】9.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds_____sothatitcanbe
reused.