2015年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit8课文重难点讲解Word格式.doc

1、（ ） I am hungry . Do you have anything to eat? Yes, Lets _ some bread. A. do B. make C. have D. give【短语】make dumplings 包饺子 make a kite 做风筝make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺make mistakes 犯错 make up 编造 make room 腾出地方【句型】make sb. sth = make sth. for sb. 为某人

2、制作某物 Lucy made a beautiful card for me.make sb. do sth使某人做某事Our teacher made us _（listen） to them carefully.【解析3】 shake （shook , shaken） v 摇动； 抖动Shake hands with sb. 和某人握手Shake one head 摇头 When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _（握手）with them.【新疆】Youre supposed to shake _ （hand） when y

3、ou meet your friends. 2. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器【解析】turn v 旋转，转动（1）turn on 打开，指把电器，水龙头等打开 Please turn on the radio. （2）turn off 关掉 Please remember to turn the light off before leaving home.（3）turn up 把声音调大 （反） turn down 把声音调小（4）turn right/left 向右转/左转（5）turn to 翻到 Turn to Page5.（6）take turn to do

4、sth 轮流做某事（7）Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事【2012宁夏中考】 The room was dark , so she asked me to _ the lights. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on【2013福建福州】 Remember to_ _（关掉）the tap when you are not using it.【2014成都2】 Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets _the TV. A. turn down B. turn on C.

5、 turn off【2014四川乐山】Would you be so kind as to _ your music? I am preparing for tomorrows speech. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on4. cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉【解析】cut cut cut v 切，割 cut up 切碎 【注】： （v +adv）,跟代词做宾语，代词放中间，名词做宾语，可放在中间或后边cut into 把切割成 Can you cut the meat into s

6、lices?cut down 砍倒 We mustnt cut down any trees.cut off 切断，砍掉 cut in 插嘴 cut ones hair 理发【2013雅安】If farmers _ trees and forests, giant pandas _ nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will haveC. will cut don; have D. cut down;5. Peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉【解析】peel （1）v 剥皮，削皮 peel sb. sth=p

7、eel sth for sb. 为某人削（水果皮）Mary peeled me an apple （2） n 水果皮 apple peel 苹果皮 orange peel 香蕉皮6. Pour the milk into the blender. 将牛奶倒入搅拌器【解析1】pour v 倒，灌 into prep 到里，进入到之内 pour into 把.倒进Please pour the milk into the blender. Pour out 把到出 Please pour the cold water out . （ ） Dont _ waste water into the ri

8、ver.A. turn B. make C. pour D. put【解析2】in/ into in 是表示物体位置的静态介词 in the desk.into 是表示动作方向的动态介词。“ 到里； 进入里” 。表示方向，后跟表地点的名词， 前面常有动词, 常与表示动作的动词come; go ; run等连用。反义词为out of “从里出来”7. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. 把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器。【解析】put put put v 放，放置 put on 把.放在上 Put your book on the desk. pu

9、t in 把 放在里 Dont put too much salt in the soup. Put into把 放在里 【短语】： put up 张贴 put away 把收拾好 put on 穿上 put off 推迟 （ ） Then you need to add some relish to the top of the bread. A. cut; up B. turn ;on C. put; on D. pour; into8.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉？ How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？【

10、解析】（1） how many + 可数名词复数 “多少” ,常用来对可数名词的数量提问【2012浙江湖州】 How many _ do we need to make fruit salad? Two should be enough.A. Cabbage B. potatoes C bananas D. lemon【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. How many _ are there in the basket? A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes【2014北京中考】_people are there in your family? Three. A. How

11、often B. How long C. How many D. How much （2） how much+不可数名词 “多少”, 常用来对不可数名词的数量提问，还可以对物品的价格提问【2012 河北中考】 _ did you pay for the CD? Only nine dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often【2013济南】Jenny, I need some milk. OK, Mum. _ do you need? A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 9. We need three bananas. 我们需要三根香蕉。【解析2】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。（1）人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事Students need _（have） a good rest in studying.（2）物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done【2013江苏无锡】9. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs _ so that it can be reused.