在职研究生同等学力英语词汇考点特训文档格式.doc
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liein在于:
1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。
)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。
2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.
A.sum
B.quantity
C.deal
D.amount
[答案]C.deal
[注释]seeagooddealofeachother经常见面。
3.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.
A.deliberately
B.intensively
C.decisively
D.objectively
[答案]A.deliberately
[注释]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地;
存心地。
4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren′ssake.
A.friendship
B.relations
C.intentions
D.terms
[答案]D.terms.
[注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。
5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?
A.comply
B.confirm
C.consent
D.conform
[答案]D.conform.
[注释]conformvi遵守,符号:
Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。
)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合:
Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。
)
complywith遵守;
confirm使坚定,确认,证实;
consent(to)同意,赞同。
6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.
A.crashing
B.throwing
C.rushing
D.dropping
[答案]A.crashing.
[注释]crash(totheground)猛跌(到地上)。
Crashn.
常指飞机等的“失事”,如:
Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。
)本句中用falling不妥,fall指“落下,掉下”,本身并不强调落下的速度,而crash使“猛跌”,故本题用crashing最佳。
7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.
A.discourage
B.decrease
C.disturb
D.disgust
[答案]A.discourage
[注释]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使认为某事不值得做:
Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。
8.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.
A.equivalent
B.uniform
C.alike
D.likely
[答案]A.equivalent.
[注释]equivalent相等的,相当的:
Heexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的,一样的。
Likelyadj.很可能的,有希望的。
Alike(表语形容词)相同的,相象的。
9.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent_____.
A.inaddition
B.inbrief
C.incommon
D.inessence
[答案]D.inessence.
[注释]inessence本质上;
inaddition此外;
inbrief简短地,简言之;
incommon共同。
10._____itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.
A.Bytheway
B.Inaway
C.Intheway
D.Innoway
[答案]B.Inaway.
[注释]inaway(-tosomeextent)在某种程度上;
innoway决不;
bytheway顺便提一下;
intheway碍事。
此题不能选bytheway,因为bytheway做插入语其后应加逗号。
本题译文:
我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事,尽管我承认当时我很失望。
11._____invitingguestsandnottreatingthemproperly!
A.Strangely
B.Fantastically
C.Surprisingly
D.Fancy
[答案]D.Fancy.
[注释]fancydoing没想到.......竟然:
1)Fancyyourhim!
(没想到你竟然认识他!
)2)Fancyspendingthedayinhere!
(没想到竟在这里过了一天!
没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!
12.WithsufficientscientificinformationamannedtriptoMarsshouldbe_____.
A.obtainable
B.potential
C.considerable
D.feasible
[答案]D.feasible.
[注释]feasible(=thatcanbedone)可行的,可做到的:
1)Yourplansoundsquitefeasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。
)2)It′snotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。
obtainable可得到的;
considerable相当的,可观的;
potential潜在的,可能的。
13.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren′sopinions.
A.division
B.gap
C.separation
D.interval
[答案]B.gap.
[注释]generationgap代沟。
division分,划分;
separation分开;
interval间隔,间隙;
(幕间或工间)休息。
atintervals不时,时时
14.Iftheboyhad_____thedogaloneitwouldn′thavebittenhim.
A.set
B.left
C.had
D.put
[答案]B.left.
[注释]leavesb./sth.alone不惹,不管,不碰:
Leavetheboxalone.(别碰那个盒子。
15.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn′t_____theirfacesclearly.
A.seethrough
B.makeup
C.seeoff
D.makeout
[答案]D.makeout.
[注释]makeout(=identifyandseewitheffortordifficulty)辨认出。
seethrough参阅Ⅲ,151,注释:
此处seethrough还可表示“看穿......(=understandtherealmeaningoforreasonfor;
realizethefalsenessof)”:
1)Theteachersawthroughtheboy′sstoryofhavingtohelpathome.(=Theteacherknewhisstorywasnottrue;
itwasjustanexcuse.)2)Hecan′tfoolher.Sheseeshimthrougheverytime.seeoff送行;
makeup构成,组成,拼凑;
弥补,赔偿;
化装,编造:
1)编造:
Johnmadeupthejokeaboutthetalkingdog.2)弥补:
Bobmustmakeuptheworkhemissed.3)凑足:
Weneedonemoretomakeupthedozen.4)化装:
Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.5)构成:
Nineplayersmakeupateam.
16.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_____